When to Plant Walnut in Melbourne, Cool Temperate Guide

Plant July to August. Right now in September it is out of season. The next planting month is July.

This Walnut guide is written for the Cool Temperate zone, which takes in Melbourne, Hobart and Geelong. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.

Not your zone? Cairns Brisbane Sydney Canberra Alice Springs Perth

Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.

Walnut

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Large deciduous nut tree that needs cold winters (500-1000+ chill hours) and warm dry summers. One of the best nut trees for cool-temperate and cold-highland Australia. Beautiful timber tree and shade tree. Important: walnut trees produce juglone, a chemical toxic to many plants grown nearby (allelopathy). Long-lived (100+ years). English walnut (J. regia) is the eating nut; Black walnut (J. nigra) used as rootstock and for timber.

Best Planting Window for Cool Temperate

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
- - - - - - P P - - - -

P = Planting window

Plant bare root July-August.

Want a nudge when it is Walnut sowing time in Melbourne?

One email a week with what is worth planting in the Cool Temperate zone right now, Walnut included, plus which veg has jumped in price at the supermarket. Free, and you can stop it in one click.

How to Grow Walnut in Cool Temperate Australia

When to Plant

Plant bare root July-August.

Soil
Deep, fertile, well-drained. Walnuts have deep tap roots and need minimum 2m soil depth. Reasonably tolerant of clay but must not be waterlogged.
pH Range
6.0-7.5
Sunlight
Full sun.

Companion plants: Grass (tolerant of juglone)

Avoid planting near: Tomato, potato, pepper, eggplant (juglone sensitive), Apple trees (some juglone sensitivity), Azalea, rhododendron (juglone sensitive), Any plant within root zone that is juglone-sensitive

Cool Temperate Growing Tips for Walnut

Recommended Varieties

  • Chandler
  • Howard
  • Vina
  • Franquette (terminal-bearing, cold-hardy)

Key Challenges

  • Blight in wet springs
  • Late frost on young growth

Pro Tips

  • Good walnut zone. Goulburn Valley, NE Victoria are proven areas.
  • Chandler is the best all-round choice.
  • Copper spray program for blight essential.

Harvesting Walnut

When ready: Green husk cracks and separates from shell. Nuts begin to fall from tree. Shake branches to accelerate harvest.

How to harvest: Collect fallen nuts. Remove any remaining husk (stains hands, wear gloves). Dry in single layer in shade for 2-3 weeks until shell interior walls are dry.

Where to next

Also worth sowing in the cool temperate zone this September: Ginger, Sweet Corn, Chilli Peppers and Snow Peas.

Get the Full Interactive Guide

Track your garden, get real-time pest alerts, and plan around your zone's weather.

Open the planting dashboard Join Garden Buddy

Common Questions About Walnut

When do you plant walnut in Australia?

It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:

Which zone am I in?

Type your postcode into the box under the heading and the page tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Cool Temperate zone, Melbourne is its reference city.