When to Plant Plum in Brisbane, Subtropical Guide
What this month normally looks like in Subtropical
In October the Subtropical zone normally runs 27°C by day and 15°C overnight, with about 77 mm of rain over 7 wet days. The coldest October night on record across the zone was -0.2°C, so a late frost is not out of the question. Averages 1991 to 2026, 33 postcodes, SILO.
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This Plum guide is written for the Subtropical zone, which takes in Brisbane, the Gold Coast and the Sunshine Coast. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.
Not your zone? Cairns Sydney Melbourne Canberra Alice Springs Perth
Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.
- Planting window
- Jun to Jul
- Sun
- Full sun
- Soil pH
- 5.5–6.5
Two main types: Japanese plums (larger, juicy, eat fresh, most common in Australia) and European plums (smaller, denser flesh, better for drying/prunes and cooking). Japanese plums need less chill than European types.
Published · By GardenBuddy.au
Planting dates, current conditions and prices on this page update daily.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Best Planting Window for Subtropical
- Jan -
- Feb -
- Mar -
- Apr -
- May -
- Jun P
- Jul P
- Aug -
- Sep -
- Oct -
- Nov -
- Dec -
P = Planting window
Grow low-chill types only, such as the Gulf series, planted bare-root in winter.
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How to Grow Plum in Subtropical Australia
- Soil
- Well-drained, slightly acidic. Better tolerance of clay than peach. Deep loam ideal.
- Salt
- Moderately sensitive. Copes with a little salt, but the harvest drops on salty bore water.
- pH Range
- 5.5-6.5
- Sunlight
- Full sun, good air circulation.
- Good companions
- Nasturtium, Lettuce, Radish, Chives, Comfrey
- Keep away from
- Previous stone fruit site
Subtropical Growing Tips for Plum
Recommended Varieties
- Mariposa
- Santa Rosa
- Gulf Ruby
- Gulf Beauty
Key Challenges
- Marginal chill
- Fruit fly devastating
- Brown rot
Pro Tips
- Low-chill Japanese types only. Santa Rosa is partially self-fertile.
- Netting absolutely essential.
Pests and problems for Plum in Subtropical
Harvesting Plum
When ready: Full colour development. Slight give when gently squeezed. Sweet aroma. Japanese plums: slight softening. European plums: can harvest firmer.
How to harvest: Twist and pull gently. Handle carefully, plums bruise easily.
Storing and preserving plum
How to keep it
- Drying (prunes). European plums: halve, stone, dehydrate at 55°C for 18-24 hours until wrinkled and chewy. Keeps: 12 months.
- Freezing. Halve, stone, freeze on trays then bag. Keeps: 12 months.
- Jam. Halve, stone, cook with sugar (3:4 ratio) and lemon juice to setting point. Keeps: 12 months.
- Bottling. Halve, stone, pack in light syrup, water bath 20 minutes. Keeps: 12 months.
- Plum sauce. Cook plums with sugar, vinegar, garlic, ginger, soy sauce, chilli. Simmer until thick. Bottle. Keeps: 12 months.
What plum costs in the shops right now, retailer by retailer, updated daily.
What members get
- Soil and weather from your nearest station
- An email when it's time to sow
- Your own garden plan, including planning from a photo
- Price history and price alerts
- Pest risk alerts for your area
- Full salt and canning detail
Common Questions About Plum
When do you plant plum in Australia?
It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:
- Tropical (Cairns): not recommended
- Subtropical (Brisbane): Jun to Jul
- Warm Temperate (Sydney): Jun to Aug
- Cool Temperate (Melbourne): Jun to Aug
- Cold / Highland (Canberra): Jun to Aug
- Arid / Semi-Arid (Alice Springs): Jun to Aug
- Mediterranean (Perth): Jun to Aug
When should I plant Plum in Brisbane?
Grow low-chill types only, such as the Gulf series, planted bare-root in winter.
How do I know when Plum are ready to harvest?
Full colour development. Slight give when gently squeezed. Sweet aroma. Japanese plums: slight softening. European plums: can harvest firmer.
What are the best Plum varieties for Brisbane?
Recommended varieties for the Subtropical zone include: Mariposa, Santa Rosa, Gulf Ruby, Gulf Beauty.
What grows well with Plum?
Good companion plants for Plum include: Nasturtium, Lettuce, Radish, Chives, Comfrey.
Are plum salt tolerant?
Only a little. Plum are moderately sensitive to salt, so the harvest drops on salty bore water. Mix salty water with rainwater, and mulch the bed.
Which zone am I in?
Type your postcode into the box near the top of the page and it tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Subtropical zone, Brisbane is its reference city.