When to Plant Plum in Sydney — Warm Temperate Guide

Plum

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Two main types: Japanese plums (larger, juicy, eat fresh - most common in Australia) and European plums (smaller, denser flesh, better for drying/prunes and cooking). Japanese plums need less chill than European types. Many Japanese varieties need cross-pollination while European plums are often self-fertile. Subject to same diseases as peaches (leaf curl equivalent: silver leaf, brown rot). Grafted on plum or peach rootstock.

How to Grow Plum in Warm Temperate Australia

When to Plant

Plant bare root June-August.

Soil
Well-drained, slightly acidic. Better tolerance of clay than peach. Deep loam ideal.
pH Range
5.5-6.5
Sunlight
Full sun, good air circulation.

Companion plants: Comfrey, Nasturtium

Avoid planting near: Previous stone fruit site

Warm Temperate Growing Tips for Plum

Recommended Varieties

  • Santa Rosa
  • Mariposa
  • Satsuma
  • Narrabeen
  • Angelina

Key Challenges

  • Fruit fly
  • Brown rot
  • Need cross-pollinator for most Japanese types

Pro Tips

  • Good plum zone. Plant 2 Japanese varieties for cross-pollination.
  • Net for fruit fly.

Harvesting Plum

When ready: Full colour development. Slight give when gently squeezed. Sweet aroma. Japanese plums: slight softening. European plums: can harvest firmer.

How to harvest: Twist and pull gently. Handle carefully - plums bruise easily.

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