When to Plant Mustard Greens in Sydney — Warm Temperate Guide

Mustard greens are fast-growing, peppery brassica greens available in a stunning range of leaf forms and colours, from the broad, purple-red 'Red Giant' to the lacy, golden 'Golden Frills'. They add spice and colour to salads and stir-fries. Faster than kale and more flavourful than mizuna, they fill the gap between mild Asian greens and spicy rocket.

Planting Calendar

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
S S/T/D S/T/D S/T/D T

S = Seed Tray   T = Transplant   D = Direct Sow

Current Growing Conditions

Soil temperature: 19.3°C (optimal range: 10–35°C) ✓ Ready to plant

How to Grow Mustard Greens in Warm Temperate Australia

When to Plant

Year-round with variety selection. Best February-November. Summer with shade.

Soil
Well-drained, fertile soil with compost. Not fussy about soil type. Performs well in average garden soil.
pH Range
6.0-7.5
Sunlight
Full sun in cool weather. Part shade in warm weather to reduce bolting and excessive pungency.
Spacing
25cm apart, 35cm between rows
Watering
Consistent moisture for tender, mild leaves. Drought stress increases pungency and toughness. Water deeply 2-3 times per week.

Companion plants: Lettuce, Celery, Onion, Peas, Marigold

Avoid planting near: Other brassicas if disease present

Warm Temperate Growing Tips for Mustard Greens

Recommended Varieties

  • Red Giant
  • Golden Frills
  • Osaka Purple
  • Tatsoi (B. rapa type)
  • Southern Giant Curled

Key Challenges

  • Summer bolting
  • Flea beetles in warm weather

Pro Tips

  • Excellent addition to Sydney's year-round salad garden
  • Mix with mizuna and rocket for a three-texture salad blend
  • Autumn plantings are the most reliable

Harvesting Mustard Greens

When ready: Baby leaf: 10-15cm (3-4 weeks). Full size: 30-40cm (5-8 weeks). Leaves should be fresh and undamaged. Young leaves are milder.

How to harvest: Cut-and-come-again: cut 3cm above ground for regrowth. Or pick individual outer leaves. Harvest before flower stalk appears.

Common Mustard Greens Pests in Warm Temperate Zones

Caterpillars and Aphids — Risk: LOW (score: 37/100)

Organic prevention: Net from sowing. Inspect regularly.

View all pest alerts →

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