When to Plant Kangkong in Cairns, Tropical Guide

Sow now in Tropical Soil 24.7°C, best 20–35°C

Soil temperature is modelled from Open-Meteo forecast (Cairns), not a live sensor.

What this month normally looks like in Tropical

In October the Tropical zone normally runs 34°C by day and 23°C overnight, with about 53 mm of rain over 5 or 6 wet days. Averages 1991 to 2026, 37 postcodes, SILO.

Jump to section
  1. Planting calendar
  2. How to grow
  3. Local tips and varieties
  4. Pests and problems
  5. Harvesting
  6. Other zones and related crops
  7. Common questions

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This Kangkong guide is written for the Tropical zone, which takes in Cairns, Townsville and Darwin. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.

Not your zone? Brisbane Sydney Melbourne Canberra Alice Springs Perth

Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.

Planting window
All year
Days to harvest
35 days
Sun
Full sun
Spacing
18 cm apart

Kangkong is also called water spinach. It grows fast in heat and plenty of water, and you can cut it again and again. Before you plant it, check with your local council or state department of agriculture.

Kangkong

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Planting Calendar for Tropical

  • Jan D
  • Feb D
  • Mar D
  • Apr D
  • May D
  • Jun D
  • Jul D
  • Aug D
  • Sep D
  • Oct D
  • Nov D
  • Dec D

S = Seed Tray   T = Transplant   D = Direct Sow

You can sow kangkong in any month in Tropical, but the months are not equal. Summer heat brings faster bolting and heavier pest pressure, so pick a heat tolerant variety, sow little and often, and give afternoon shade from December through February.

Want a nudge when it is sowing time?

One email a week with what is worth planting in the Tropical zone right now, Kangkong included, plus which veg has jumped in price at the supermarket. Free, and you can stop it in one click.

How to Grow Kangkong in Tropical Australia

Soil
Rich, constantly damp soil. It will also grow in shallow water.
Salt
Moderately sensitive. Copes with a little salt, but the harvest drops on salty bore water.
Sunlight
Full sun.
Spacing
18cm apart
Watering
Keep the soil wet at all times. No amounts are given by the source.
Grow before it
Legumes (Beans - Dwarf, Peas, Broad Beans)
Grow after it
Fruiting crops (Tomato, Capsicum, Zucchini)

Give the bed 3 turns before leafy greens go back in. Leaf crops want the nitrogen the legumes left behind.

Members see the exact salt threshold, how much harvest it loses as salt rises, and what to grow instead. See what members get

Tropical Growing Tips for Kangkong

Key Challenges

  • Grasshoppers
  • Caterpillars
  • Escape into waterways

Pro Tips

  • Keep it in a container or bed
  • Cut before flowering
  • Cut about 10 cm above the ground

Pests and problems for Kangkong in Tropical

Members see each pest score and pest risk alerts for your area. See what members get

Browse the full pest library →

Harvesting Kangkong

When ready: Harvest before flowering, when shoots are tender.

How to harvest: Cut 10 cm above the ground. It regrows in 2 to 3 weeks (Rob Pyne).

Members see the price history and price alerts for kangkong. See what members get

What members get

  • Soil and weather from your nearest station
  • An email when it's time to sow
  • Your own garden plan, including planning from a photo
  • Price history and price alerts
  • Pest risk alerts for your area
  • Full salt and canning detail

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Common Questions About Kangkong

When do you plant kangkong in Australia?

It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:

Can you grow kangkong all year round in Cairns?

Yes, every month is on the calendar for the Tropical zone, though not every month is equally easy. Sow seed or push cuttings in all year (Rob Pyne). Best at the start of the wet season. Plants like 20 to 35°C and plenty of water. Cut before flowering.

When should I plant Kangkong in Cairns?

Sow seed or push cuttings in all year (Rob Pyne). Best at the start of the wet season. Plants like 20 to 35°C and plenty of water. Cut before flowering.

What soil temperature do Kangkong need?

Kangkong germinate best when soil temperature is between 20°C and 35°C.

How do I know when Kangkong are ready to harvest?

Harvest before flowering, when shoots are tender.

Are kangkong salt tolerant?

Only a little. Kangkong are moderately sensitive to salt, so the harvest drops on salty bore water. Mix salty water with rainwater, and mulch the bed.

Which zone am I in?

Type your postcode into the box near the top of the page and it tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Tropical zone, Cairns is its reference city.