When to Plant Amaranth in Perth, Mediterranean Guide

Sow September to March. Right now in September you can sow.

This Amaranth guide is written for the Mediterranean zone, which takes in Perth, Adelaide and Bunbury. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.

Not your zone? Cairns Brisbane Sydney Melbourne Canberra Alice Springs

Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.

Amaranth

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Amaranth is a heat-loving leafy green and grain crop originating from Central America, now widely grown across tropical and subtropical Australia. Leaf amaranth varieties produce abundant, nutritious greens rich in iron, calcium and vitamins A and C. It thrives where lettuce and spinach bolt, making it the go-to summer green for warm climates.

Planting Calendar for Mediterranean

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
S/T/D S/T/D T - - - - - S/D S/T/D S/T/D S/T/D

S = Seed Tray   T = Transplant   D = Direct Sow

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Current Growing Conditions

Soil temperature: 15.9°C (optimal range: 18–35°C) ✗ Outside optimal range

Modelled from Open-Meteo forecast (Perth), not a live sensor.

How to Grow Amaranth in Mediterranean Australia

When to Plant

Sow October-February. Good growing conditions during warm dry summers. Autumn rains signal end of season.

Soil
Well-drained, fertile loam enriched with compost. Tolerates a wide range of soils including sandy and clay, provided drainage is adequate.
pH Range
6.0-7.5
Sunlight
Full sun (minimum 6-8 hours). Will tolerate light afternoon shade in extreme heat.
Spacing
25cm apart, 45cm between rows
Watering
Water deeply 2-3 times per week once established. Drought tolerant once mature but produces best leaf quality with consistent moisture. Avoid waterlogging. Drip irrigation preferred.

Companion plants: Corn, Tomato, Eggplant, Lettuce (amaranth provides shade), Marigold

Avoid planting near: Brassicas (nutrient competition), Fennel

Mediterranean Growing Tips for Amaranth

Recommended Varieties

  • Red Leaf Amaranth
  • Alegria (grain)
  • Golden Giant

Key Challenges

  • Summer water restrictions may limit irrigation
  • Hot north winds can scorch young plants
  • Can self-seed aggressively in garden

Pro Tips

  • Excellent summer crop for Perth and Adelaide gardens
  • Mulch heavily and use drip irrigation to manage water restrictions
  • Harvest regularly to prevent plants becoming woody

Harvesting Amaranth

When ready: Leaf amaranth: harvest when leaves are 10-15cm long for baby greens, or let plants reach 30-40cm for full-size leaves. Grain amaranth: harvest when seed heads droop and seeds fall easily when rubbed.

How to harvest: Cut-and-come-again: cut leaves or tops 10cm above ground level and plants will reshoot. For grain: cut entire seed heads, dry in paper bags, thresh by rubbing between hands.

Common Amaranth Pests in Mediterranean Zones

Aphids and Whiteflies, risk: MODERATE (score: 45/100)

Organic prevention: Companion plant with marigolds and basil. Maintain good garden hygiene. Remove amaranth family weeds. Delay planting until soil is warm; vigorous seedlings outgrow damage.

View all pest alerts →

Where to next

Also worth sowing in the mediterranean zone this September: Ginger, Beetroot, Chilli Peppers and Cucumber.

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Common Questions About Amaranth

When do you plant amaranth in Australia?

It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:

Does amaranth grow all year round in Perth?

No. In the Mediterranean zone the planting months are Jan to Mar, Sep to Dec. Outside that window it either bolts, sulks or gets cut down by the weather.

Which zone am I in?

Type your postcode into the box under the heading and the page tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Mediterranean zone, Perth is its reference city.