When to Plant Papaya in Canberra, Cold / Highland Guide
Not recommended for the Cold / Highland zone. The window below explains why.
Also called pawpaw.
Published · Last reviewed · By Garden Buddy
Growing advice is reviewed by hand. Planting dates, current conditions and prices on this page update daily.
This Papaya guide is written for the Cold / Highland zone, which takes in Canberra, Cooma and Bright. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.
Not your zone? Cairns Brisbane Sydney Melbourne Alice Springs Perth
Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Fast-growing tropical herbaceous plant (not a true tree) that fruits within 10-12 months from seed. In Australia, 'papaya' refers to red/orange-fleshed varieties and 'pawpaw' to yellow-fleshed types. Both are Carica papaya. Strictly tropical/warm subtropical. Frost kills them outright. Extremely productive when conditions are right. A single plant can produce 30-50 fruit per year. Short-lived (3-5 years productive life) but easily replaced from seed.
Best Planting Window for Cold / Highland
Papaya is not recommended for Cold / Highland.
Not possible.
Want a nudge when it is Papaya sowing time in Canberra?
One email a week with what is worth planting in the Cold / Highland zone right now, Papaya included, plus which veg has jumped in price at the supermarket. Free, and you can stop it in one click.
How to Grow Papaya in Cold / Highland Australia
When to Plant
Not possible.
- Soil
- Rich, well-drained soil. Cannot tolerate waterlogging. Raised mounds in heavy soil. Sandy loam with organic matter ideal.
- pH Range
- 5.5-6.5
- Sunlight
- Full sun, maximum heat. Sheltered from wind (large leaves are easily damaged).
Companion plants: Banana, Sweet potato, Tropical ground covers
Avoid planting near: Waterlogged areas, Windy exposed positions
Cold / Highland Growing Tips for Papaya
Key Challenges
- Impossible
Pro Tips
- Do not attempt.
Harvesting Papaya
When ready: Skin changes from green to yellow (amount varies by variety). Fruit gives slightly when pressed. Harvest at 1/4 to 1/2 colour change for fruit fly management and ripen indoors.
How to harvest: Twist and pull, or cut stem. Handle carefully. Ripe papaya bruises easily.
Where to next
Get the Full Interactive Guide
Track your garden, get real-time pest alerts, and plan around your zone's weather.
Open the planting dashboard Join Garden BuddyCommon Questions About Papaya
When do you plant papaya in Australia?
It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:
- Tropical (Cairns): all year
- Subtropical (Brisbane): Sep to Dec
- Warm Temperate (Sydney): Nov to Dec
- Cool Temperate (Melbourne): not recommended
- Cold / Highland (Canberra): not recommended
- Arid / Semi-Arid (Alice Springs): Only in frost-free arid zones.
- Mediterranean (Perth): not recommended
What else is papaya called?
Papaya is the usual Australian name. Overseas seed packets and recipes call it pawpaw. Same plant, same growing advice.
Which zone am I in?
Type your postcode into the box under the heading and the page tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Cold / Highland zone, Canberra is its reference city.