When to Plant Calendula in Canberra, Cold / Highland Guide
Soil temperature is modelled from Open-Meteo forecast (Canberra), not a live sensor.
What this month normally looks like in Cold / Highland
In October the Cold / Highland zone normally runs 20°C by day and 7°C overnight, with about 58 mm of rain over 7 or 8 wet days. The coldest October night on record across the zone was -6.4°C, so a late frost is not out of the question. Averages 1991 to 2026, 15 postcodes, SILO.
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This Calendula guide is written for the Cold / Highland zone, which takes in Canberra, Cooma and Bright. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.
Not your zone? Cairns Brisbane Sydney Melbourne Alice Springs Perth
Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.
- Planting window
- Feb to Apr, Sep to Dec
- Days to harvest
- about 10 weeks
- Sun
- Full sun to part shade
- Water
- Regular
- Spacing
- 40 cm apart
Calendula, or pot marigold, is a hardy annual with bright orange and yellow flowers. The petals are edible and are used in salads, teas and home remedies.
Published · By GardenBuddy.au
Planting dates, current conditions and prices on this page update daily.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Planting Calendar for Cold / Highland
- Jan -
- Feb S/D
- Mar S/T/D
- Apr S/T/D
- May -
- Jun -
- Jul -
- Aug -
- Sep S/D
- Oct S/T/D
- Nov S/T/D
- Dec T
S = Seed Tray T = Transplant D = Direct Sow
Want a nudge when it is sowing time?
One email a week with what is worth planting in the Cold / Highland zone right now, Calendula included, plus which veg has jumped in price at the supermarket. Free, and you can stop it in one click.
How to Grow Calendula in Cold / Highland Australia
- Soil
- Well drained soil enriched with plenty of organic matter such as aged manure or compost (Seed Collection).
- Salt
- Sensitive. Struggles with salty bore water or salty soil. Give it rainwater if you can.
- Sunlight
- Full sun or part shade, with at least 3 hours of full sun a day (Seed Collection).
- Spacing
- 40cm apart, 60cm between rows
- Watering
- Water deeply when the soil is dry about 5 cm down, in the early morning or late afternoon. Keep foliage dry to avoid fungal disease (Seed Collection). Keep the soil moist but not soggy (Seeds of Plenty).
- Good companions
- Tomato, Carrot, Asparagus, Marshmallow, Nashi
Cold / Highland Growing Tips for Calendula
Recommended Varieties
- Pot marigold (Calendula officinalis)
Key Challenges
- Late frost on seedlings
- Short season
Pro Tips
- Sow after late frosts
- Pick flowers often
Pests and problems for Calendula in Cold / Highland
Harvesting Calendula
When ready: Pick the whole flower head in the late morning once the petals have fully opened (Seed Collection).
How to harvest: Cut the flower head, then dry flowers out of direct sun (Seed Collection).
Storing and preserving calendula
How to keep it
- Drying. Dry the flower heads out of direct sun until crisp (Seed Collection), then store whole in a jar.
What members get
- Soil and weather from your nearest station
- An email when it's time to sow
- Your own garden plan, including planning from a photo
- Price history and price alerts
- Pest risk alerts for your area
- Full salt and canning detail
Common Questions About Calendula
When do you plant calendula in Australia?
It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:
- Tropical (Cairns): Mar to May, Aug to Oct
- Subtropical (Brisbane): Feb to Dec
- Warm Temperate (Sydney): Jan to Jun, Sep to Dec
- Cool Temperate (Melbourne): Feb to Dec
- Cold / Highland (Canberra): Feb to Apr, Sep to Dec
- Arid / Semi-Arid (Alice Springs): Mar to Jun, Aug to Nov
- Mediterranean (Perth): Jan to Jun, Sep to Dec
Can you grow calendula all year round in Canberra?
No. In the Cold / Highland zone the planting months are Feb to Apr, Sep to Dec. Outside that window it either bolts, sulks or gets cut down by the weather.
When should I plant Calendula in Canberra?
Derived from the Seed Collection cool climate chart (February to April, September to November). Hardy annual, but young plants are tender until established, so sow after the worst frosts in spring.
What soil temperature do Calendula need?
Calendula germinate best when soil temperature is between 20°C and 22°C.
How do I know when Calendula are ready to harvest?
Pick the whole flower head in the late morning once the petals have fully opened (Seed Collection).
What are the best Calendula varieties for Canberra?
Recommended varieties for the Cold / Highland zone include: Pot marigold (Calendula officinalis).
What grows well with Calendula?
Good companion plants for Calendula include: Tomato, Carrot, Asparagus, Marshmallow, Nashi.
Are calendula salt tolerant?
No. Calendula are salt-sensitive, one of the more sensitive veggies. Use rainwater if your bore water is salty, or grow them in a raised bed of fresh mix if your soil is.
Which zone am I in?
Type your postcode into the box near the top of the page and it tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Cold / Highland zone, Canberra is its reference city.