When to Plant Apple in Canberra, Cold / Highland Guide

Plant July to August. Right now in September it is out of season. The next planting month is July.

Published · Last reviewed · By Garden Buddy
Growing advice is reviewed by hand. Planting dates, current conditions and prices on this page update daily.

This Apple guide is written for the Cold / Highland zone, which takes in Canberra, Cooma and Bright. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.

Not your zone? Cairns Brisbane Sydney Melbourne Alice Springs Perth

Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.

Apple

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Australia's most popular deciduous fruit tree, but success depends entirely on chill hours. Most varieties need 400-1000+ hours below 7°C. Planting a high-chill variety in Brisbane or Cairns is throwing money away. Grafted trees on dwarfing rootstocks (M26, M9, MM106) are essential for home gardens. Seedling trees take 8-10 years to fruit and rarely produce true to type.

Best Planting Window for Cold / Highland

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
- - - - - - P P - - - -

P = Planting window

Plant bare root July-August (after hardest frosts). Canberra, Orange NSW, Stanthorpe QLD, Tasmania highlands.

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How to Grow Apple in Cold / Highland Australia

When to Plant

Plant bare root July-August (after hardest frosts). Canberra, Orange NSW, Stanthorpe QLD, Tasmania highlands.

Soil
Deep, well-drained loam. Heavy clay must be amended with gypsum and compost or use raised mounds.
pH Range
6.0-6.5
Sunlight
Full sun, minimum 6 hours direct. Morning sun preferred to dry dew and reduce fungal pressure.

Companion plants: Nasturtium, Comfrey, Chives, Borage

Avoid planting near: Walnut (juglone toxicity), Grass right to trunk (competition)

Cold / Highland Growing Tips for Apple

Recommended Varieties

  • Fuji
  • Braeburn
  • Red Delicious
  • Granny Smith
  • Jonathan

Key Challenges

  • Late spring frosts can destroy blossom
  • Short growing season
  • Hail damage

Pro Tips

  • Best apple growing zone in Australia. Commercial orchards here for good reason.
  • Protect blossoms from late frost with overhead sprinklers or frost cloth.
  • Excellent for heritage varieties that need high chill.

Harvesting Apple

When ready: Background colour changes from green to yellow (for red varieties, check the shaded side). Seeds turn dark brown. Fruit detaches with a gentle upward twist. Flesh is crisp and juicy, not starchy.

How to harvest: Cup fruit in hand and twist upward with a slight roll. Never pull downward, breaks fruiting spurs. Handle gently. Bruised apples rot in storage.

Where to next

What apple costs in the shops right now, retailer by retailer, updated daily.

Also worth sowing in the cold and highland zone this September: Sweet Corn, Beetroot, Chilli Peppers and Snow Peas.

The pest most likely to find your apple: Possums (Common Brushtail, Ringtail).

Supermarket Price

Current average retail: $5.28/kg (12-month range: $3.50–$8.90)

Grow your own and save on grocery bills.

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Common Questions About Apple

When do you plant apple in Australia?

It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:

Which zone am I in?

Type your postcode into the box under the heading and the page tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Cold / Highland zone, Canberra is its reference city.