When to Plant Catnip in Brisbane, Subtropical Guide
That soil figure is read off our own weather station in South East Queensland at 22:55 yesterday, not a model.
What this month normally looks like in Subtropical
In October the Subtropical zone normally runs 27°C by day and 15°C overnight, with about 77 mm of rain over 7 wet days. The coldest October night on record across the zone was -0.2°C, so a late frost is not out of the question. Averages 1991 to 2026, 33 postcodes, SILO.
Jump to section
This Catnip guide is written for the Subtropical zone, which takes in Brisbane, the Gold Coast and the Sunshine Coast. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.
Not your zone? Cairns Sydney Melbourne Canberra Alice Springs Perth
Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.
- Planting window
- Apr to Oct
- Days to harvest
- about 11 weeks
- Sun
- Full sun to part shade
- Water
- Low
- Soil pH
- 6.0–7.5
Catnip is a hardy, frost tolerant perennial herb with grey-green, soft, toothed leaves and white to pale lilac flower spikes.
Published · By GardenBuddy.au
Planting dates, current conditions and prices on this page update daily.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Planting Calendar for Subtropical
- Jan -
- Feb -
- Mar -
- Apr S/D
- May S/T/D
- Jun S/T/D
- Jul S/T/D
- Aug S/T/D
- Sep S/T/D
- Oct T
- Nov -
- Dec -
S = Seed Tray T = Transplant D = Direct Sow
Want a nudge when it is sowing time?
One email a week with what is worth planting in the Subtropical zone right now, Catnip included, plus which veg has jumped in price at the supermarket. Free, and you can stop it in one click.
How to Grow Catnip in Subtropical Australia
- Soil
- Well-draining sandy loam or moderately fertile soil
- Salt
- Moderately sensitive. Copes with a little salt, but the harvest drops on salty bore water.
- pH Range
- 6.0-7.5
- Sunlight
- Full sun to partial shade, at least 4 to 6 hours of direct sun a day
- Spacing
- 35-60cm apart, 45cm between rows
- Watering
- deep but infrequent watering, with mulch
- Good companions
- Dwarf Beans, Tomato, Capsicum, Rosemary, Summer squash
Subtropical Growing Tips for Catnip
Key Challenges
- Aphids: Sap-sucking, virus transmission
- Two-spotted spider mite: Bronzed, dry leaves and weak growth
- Whitefly: Sap-sucking
- Crown and root rot: Plants collapse, usually in wet soil
Pro Tips
- Light feeder; apply organic liquid fertiliser or top-dress with compost in early spring
- Apply a light straw mulch layer to conserve moisture and suppress weed growth around young plants
- Cut back by one third after initial summer bloom to encourage a second flush of fresh leafy foliage
Pests and problems for Catnip in Subtropical
- Two-spotted spider mite Two-spotted spider mite: Bronzed, dry leaves and weak growth Watch
- Whitefly Watch
- Powdery Mildew Space plants well, water at the base and avoid wetting leaves late in the day. Watch
- Aphids Aphids: Sap-sucking, virus transmission Watch
- Crown and root rot Plant in well-drained soil or raised beds and avoid overwatering. Watch
Harvesting Catnip
When ready: Harvest leaves and stems once plants reach 20 to 30 cm tall, ideally as flower buds first form for highest essential oil concentration
How to harvest: Snip stems 5 to 10 cm above ground level using sharp shears or scissors
What members get
- Soil and weather from your nearest station
- An email when it's time to sow
- Your own garden plan, including planning from a photo
- Price history and price alerts
- Pest risk alerts for your area
- Full salt and canning detail
Common Questions About Catnip
When do you plant catnip in Australia?
It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:
- Tropical (Cairns): Apr to Oct
- Subtropical (Brisbane): Apr to Oct
- Warm Temperate (Sydney): Jan to May, Sep to Dec
- Cool Temperate (Melbourne): Jan to Apr, Oct to Dec
- Cold / Highland (Canberra): Jan to Feb, Oct to Dec
- Arid / Semi-Arid (Alice Springs): Apr to Oct
- Mediterranean (Perth): Jan to May, Sep to Dec
Can you grow catnip all year round in Brisbane?
No. In the Subtropical zone the planting months are Apr to Oct. Outside that window it either bolts, sulks or gets cut down by the weather.
When should I plant Catnip in Brisbane?
Sow from autumn through early spring. Provide afternoon shade to prevent heat stress during hot summer months.
What soil temperature do Catnip need?
Catnip germinate best when soil temperature is between 15°C and 22°C.
How do I know when Catnip are ready to harvest?
Harvest leaves and stems once plants reach 20 to 30 cm tall, ideally as flower buds first form for highest essential oil concentration
What grows well with Catnip?
Good companion plants for Catnip include: Dwarf Beans, Tomato, Capsicum, Rosemary, Summer squash.
Are catnip salt tolerant?
Only a little. Catnip are moderately sensitive to salt, so the harvest drops on salty bore water. Mix salty water with rainwater, and mulch the bed.
Which zone am I in?
Type your postcode into the box near the top of the page and it tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Subtropical zone, Brisbane is its reference city.