When to Plant Salsify in Perth, Mediterranean Guide
Sow March to June and August to September. Right now in October it is out of season. The next sowing month is March.
Grow Salsify in your space
- Planting window
- Sow direct in autumn or late winter, like parsnip. Seed fails in hot dry summer soil.
- Days to harvest
- about 17 weeks
- Sunlight
- Full sun to light shade
- Water needs
- Consistent moisture throughout the long growing season. Deep watering once or twice...
- Spacing
- 12cm apart, 35cm between rows
- Soil pH
- 6.0-7.5
Published · Last reviewed · By GardenBuddy.au
Growing advice is reviewed by hand. Planting dates, current conditions and prices on this page update daily.
This Salsify guide is written for the Mediterranean zone, which takes in Perth, Adelaide and Bunbury. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.
Not your zone? Cairns Brisbane Sydney Melbourne Canberra Alice Springs
Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.
Salsify is an uncommon but rewarding root vegetable known as the 'vegetable oyster' for its mild oyster-like flavour when cooked. White salsify (Tragopogon) produces cream-skinned roots; black salsify (Scorzonera) has black-skinned, white-fleshed roots and is generally considered the superior culinary variety. Both are easy to grow but rarely seen in Australian gardens or shops.
See what grows now in your own postcode
Planting Calendar for Mediterranean
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | D | D | D | D | - | D | D | - | - | - |
S = Seed Tray T = Transplant D = Direct Sow
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Current Growing Conditions
Soil temperature: 15.7°C (optimal range: 10–30°C) ✓ Ready to plant
Modelled from Open-Meteo forecast (Perth), not a live sensor.
What this month normally looks like
In October the Mediterranean zone normally runs 22°C by day and 10°C overnight, with about 38 mm of rain over 6 or 7 wet days. The coldest October night on record across the zone was -0.2°C, so a late frost is not out of the question. Averages 1991 to 2026, 19 postcodes, SILO.
How to Grow Salsify in Mediterranean Australia
When to Plant
Sow direct in autumn or late winter, like parsnip. Seed fails in hot dry summer soil.
- Soil
- Deep, loose, stone-free soil. Dig to at least 30-40cm depth. Light sandy loam is ideal. Avoid heavy clay or stony soil which causes forked, stubby roots. Prepare with well-rotted compost dug in deeply.
- pH Range
- 6.0-7.5
- Sunlight
- Full sun to light shade
- Spacing
- 12cm apart, 35cm between rows
- Watering
- Consistent moisture throughout the long growing season. Deep watering once or twice weekly. Irregular watering causes tough, woody roots.
Companion plants: Carrot, Lettuce, Onion
Avoid planting near: No significant antagonisms known
Grow before, grow after
Salsify belongs with the root crops, the roots and alliums turn of a four turn bed rotation.
- Grow before it
- Fruiting crops (Tomato, Capsicum, Zucchini)
- Grow after it
- Legumes (Beans - Dwarf, Peas, Broad Beans)
Give the bed 3 turns before root crops go back in. Roots fork and go leafy in fresh manure, so they take the bed after the heavy feeders have used it.
Mediterranean Growing Tips for Salsify
Recommended Varieties
- Mammoth Sandwich Island
- Scorzonera (Russian Giant)
- Scorzonera (Duplex)
Key Challenges
- Dry conditions require consistent irrigation
- Long growing season
Pro Tips
- Perth and Adelaide winters are ideal for salsify
- Take advantage of winter rain for establishment
- Scorzonera can be left as a perennial. Harvest roots in second year for larger crop
Harvesting Salsify
When ready: Roots are at least 2-3cm diameter at the crown and 20-30cm long. White salsify: foliage begins to yellow in late autumn. Scorzonera: can be harvested in first year or left for a larger second-year harvest.
How to harvest: Dig deeply alongside the root with a fork (at least 30cm deep). Lift very gently. Salsify roots are thin, long, and snap extremely easily. Never pull by the foliage. Water the bed beforehand to soften soil. Cut foliage to 2cm. Do not scrub. Just brush off loose soil.
Where to next
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Open the planting dashboard Join GardenBuddy.auCommon Questions About Salsify
When do you plant salsify in Australia?
It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:
- Tropical (Cairns): Apr to Jul
- Subtropical (Brisbane): Mar to May
- Warm Temperate (Sydney): Mar to May, Aug to Oct
- Cool Temperate (Melbourne): Jan to Mar, Sep to Dec
- Cold / Highland (Canberra): Sep to Dec
- Arid / Semi-Arid (Alice Springs): Mar to May
- Mediterranean (Perth): Mar to Jun, Aug to Sep
Does salsify grow all year round in Perth?
No. In the Mediterranean zone the planting months are Mar to Jun, Aug to Sep. Outside that window it either bolts, sulks or gets cut down by the weather.
Which zone am I in?
Type your postcode into the box under the heading and the page tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Mediterranean zone, Perth is its reference city.