When to Plant Olive in Perth, Mediterranean Guide

Out of season. Next window opens in March
What this month normally looks like in Mediterranean

In October the Mediterranean zone normally runs 22°C by day and 10°C overnight, with about 38 mm of rain over 6 or 7 wet days. The coldest October night on record across the zone was -0.2°C, so a late frost is not out of the question. Averages 1991 to 2026, 19 postcodes, SILO.

Jump to section
  1. Planting calendar
  2. How to grow
  3. Local tips and varieties
  4. Pests and problems
  5. Harvesting
  6. Other zones and related crops
  7. Common questions

Add to my garden

This Olive guide is written for the Mediterranean zone, which takes in Perth, Adelaide and Bunbury. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.

Not your zone? Cairns Brisbane Sydney Melbourne Canberra Alice Springs

Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.

Planting window
Mar to May, Aug to Sep
Sun
Full sun
Soil pH
6.5–7.5

Olive is a long lived evergreen tree for cool winters and warm dry summers. It needs several weeks below 10°C to flower. A first small crop comes at 3 to 5 years, with fruit picked April to June.

Olive

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Best Planting Window for Mediterranean

  • Jan -
  • Feb -
  • Mar P
  • Apr P
  • May P
  • Jun -
  • Jul -
  • Aug P
  • Sep P
  • Oct -
  • Nov -
  • Dec -

P = Planting window

Suits cool wet winters and warm dry summers (Green Adelaide). WEED WARNING: feral olive is a declared weed in South Australia, though cultivated trees kept for use are not declared. Do not let fruit seed into bushland.

Want a nudge when it is sowing time?

One email a week with what is worth planting in the Mediterranean zone right now, Olive included, plus which veg has jumped in price at the supermarket. Free, and you can stop it in one click.

How to Grow Olive in Mediterranean Australia

Soil
Free draining. Waterlogging causes root rot (COGS).
Salt
Moderately tolerant. Handles slightly salty water better than most veggies.
pH Range
6.5-7.5
Sunlight
Full sun.
Good companions
Thyme, Lavender, Rosemary, Caper
Keep away from
Bushland edges (seedlings can escape), Waterlogged ground

Members see the exact salt threshold, how much harvest it loses as salt rises, and what to grow instead. See what members get

Mediterranean Growing Tips for Olive

Recommended Varieties

  • Manzanillo, Kalamata (table)
  • Frantoio, Arbequina, Coratina, Leccino (oil, cold hardy)
  • Barnea (self fertile)

Key Challenges

  • Weed risk in South Australia
  • Fruit fly in WA (Medfly)

Pro Tips

  • Pick fruit
  • Remove seedlings

Pests and problems for Olive in Mediterranean

Members see each pest score and pest risk alerts for your area. See what members get

Browse the full pest library →

Harvesting Olive

When ready: Green olives when fruit turns light green. Black olives when fully purple black. Oil when about half the fruit has turned purple (PlantingSeason).

Members see the price history and price alerts for olive. See what members get

What members get

  • Soil and weather from your nearest station
  • An email when it's time to sow
  • Your own garden plan, including planning from a photo
  • Price history and price alerts
  • Pest risk alerts for your area
  • Full salt and canning detail

Join GardenBuddy.au

Common Questions About Olive

When do you plant olive in Australia?

It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:

When should I plant Olive in Perth?

Suits cool wet winters and warm dry summers (Green Adelaide). WEED WARNING: feral olive is a declared weed in South Australia, though cultivated trees kept for use are not declared. Do not let fruit seed into bushland.

How do I know when Olive are ready to harvest?

Green olives when fruit turns light green. Black olives when fully purple black. Oil when about half the fruit has turned purple (PlantingSeason).

What are the best Olive varieties for Perth?

Recommended varieties for the Mediterranean zone include: Manzanillo, Kalamata (table), Frantoio, Arbequina, Coratina, Leccino (oil, cold hardy), Barnea (self fertile).

What grows well with Olive?

Good companion plants for Olive include: Thyme, Lavender, Rosemary, Caper.

Are olive salt tolerant?

Fairly. Olive are moderately tolerant of salt and handle slightly salty water better than most veggies.

Which zone am I in?

Type your postcode into the box near the top of the page and it tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Mediterranean zone, Perth is its reference city.