When to Plant Olive in Sydney, Warm Temperate Guide

Out of season. Next window opens in March
What this month normally looks like in Warm Temperate

In October the Warm Temperate zone normally runs 24°C by day and 13°C overnight, with about 66 mm of rain over 7 or 8 wet days. The coldest October night on record across the zone was -1.5°C, so a late frost is not out of the question. Averages 1991 to 2026, 153 postcodes, SILO.

Jump to section
  1. Planting calendar
  2. How to grow
  3. Local tips and varieties
  4. Pests and problems
  5. Harvesting
  6. Other zones and related crops
  7. Common questions

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This Olive guide is written for the Warm Temperate zone, which takes in Sydney, Newcastle and Wollongong. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.

Not your zone? Cairns Brisbane Melbourne Canberra Alice Springs Perth

Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.

Planting window
Mar to May, Aug to Sep
Sun
Full sun
Soil pH
6.5–7.5

Olive is a long lived evergreen tree for cool winters and warm dry summers. It needs several weeks below 10°C to flower. A first small crop comes at 3 to 5 years, with fruit picked April to June.

Olive

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Best Planting Window for Warm Temperate

  • Jan -
  • Feb -
  • Mar P
  • Apr P
  • May P
  • Jun -
  • Jul -
  • Aug P
  • Sep P
  • Oct -
  • Nov -
  • Dec -

P = Planting window

Plant in autumn (March to May) or early spring (August to September) (PlantingSeason, COGS). Green olives are ready late March to April, black April to June. Watch for olive lace bug and black scale.

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How to Grow Olive in Warm Temperate Australia

Soil
Free draining. Waterlogging causes root rot (COGS).
Salt
Moderately tolerant. Handles slightly salty water better than most veggies.
pH Range
6.5-7.5
Sunlight
Full sun.
Good companions
Thyme, Lavender, Rosemary, Caper
Keep away from
Bushland edges (seedlings can escape), Waterlogged ground

Members see the exact salt threshold, how much harvest it loses as salt rises, and what to grow instead. See what members get

Warm Temperate Growing Tips for Olive

Recommended Varieties

  • Manzanillo, Kalamata (table)
  • Frantoio, Arbequina, Coratina, Leccino (oil, cold hardy)
  • Barnea (self fertile)

Key Challenges

  • Olive lace bug
  • Fruit fly

Pro Tips

  • Plant in autumn
  • Monitor each spring

Pests and problems for Olive in Warm Temperate

Members see each pest score and pest risk alerts for your area. See what members get

Browse the full pest library →

Harvesting Olive

When ready: Green olives when fruit turns light green. Black olives when fully purple black. Oil when about half the fruit has turned purple (PlantingSeason).

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What members get

  • Soil and weather from your nearest station
  • An email when it's time to sow
  • Your own garden plan, including planning from a photo
  • Price history and price alerts
  • Pest risk alerts for your area
  • Full salt and canning detail

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Common Questions About Olive

When do you plant olive in Australia?

It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:

When should I plant Olive in Sydney?

Plant in autumn (March to May) or early spring (August to September) (PlantingSeason, COGS). Green olives are ready late March to April, black April to June. Watch for olive lace bug and black scale.

How do I know when Olive are ready to harvest?

Green olives when fruit turns light green. Black olives when fully purple black. Oil when about half the fruit has turned purple (PlantingSeason).

What are the best Olive varieties for Sydney?

Recommended varieties for the Warm Temperate zone include: Manzanillo, Kalamata (table), Frantoio, Arbequina, Coratina, Leccino (oil, cold hardy), Barnea (self fertile).

What grows well with Olive?

Good companion plants for Olive include: Thyme, Lavender, Rosemary, Caper.

Are olive salt tolerant?

Fairly. Olive are moderately tolerant of salt and handle slightly salty water better than most veggies.

Which zone am I in?

Type your postcode into the box near the top of the page and it tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Warm Temperate zone, Sydney is its reference city.