When to Plant Banana in Perth, Mediterranean Guide

Not recommended for the Mediterranean zone. The window below explains why.

Planting window
Plant October-November. Perth only (Adelaide too cold).
Sunlight
Full sun, sheltered from strong wind. Wind shreds leaves (cosmetic damage) and can topple plants.
Soil pH
5.5-6.5
Shop price
$4.90/kg average

This Banana guide is written for the Mediterranean zone, which takes in Perth, Adelaide and Bunbury. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.

Not your zone? Cairns Brisbane Sydney Melbourne Canberra Alice Springs

Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.

Banana

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Technically the world's largest herb, not a tree. The 'trunk' is a pseudostem made of tightly wrapped leaf bases. Propagated by suckers (pups) from the base of the mother plant. Commercial bananas are seedless and sterile. Each pseudostem fruits once then dies, replaced by suckers. Strictly tropical/subtropical in Australia. Biosecurity restrictions apply to plant movement between states due to Panama disease.

Best Planting Window for Mediterranean

Banana is not recommended for Mediterranean.

Plant October-November. Perth only (Adelaide too cold).

Want a nudge when it is Banana sowing time in Perth?

One email a week with what is worth planting in the Mediterranean zone right now, Banana included, plus which veg has jumped in price at the supermarket. Free, and you can stop it in one click.

How to Grow Banana in Mediterranean Australia

When to Plant

Plant October-November. Perth only (Adelaide too cold).

Soil
Deep, rich, well-drained loam with high organic matter. Bananas are gross feeders and need fertile soil. Sandy soils need heavy composting.
pH Range
5.5-6.5
Sunlight
Full sun, sheltered from strong wind. Wind shreds leaves (cosmetic damage) and can topple plants.

Companion plants: Sweet potato (ground cover), Comfrey, Lemongrass

Avoid planting near: Nothing specific, but keep away from structures due to spreading root mat

Mediterranean Growing Tips for Banana

Recommended Varieties

  • Lady Finger
  • Ducasse

Key Challenges

  • Dry summers need heavy irrigation
  • Winter cold in Adelaide kills plants
  • Slow growth compared to tropical

Pro Tips

  • Perth's coastal areas are warm enough for Lady Finger bananas.
  • Adelaide is too cold for reliable banana production.
  • Wind shelter essential. Perth's afternoon sea breeze shreds leaves.

Harvesting Banana

When ready: Fingers (individual bananas) are plump and rounded (not angular/ridged). Flower petals at tip of each finger dry and rub off easily. Wait until fingers start to turn slightly yellow on the bunch, OR harvest when full-sized but green and ripen indoors.

How to harvest: Cut entire bunch with machete or heavy knife. Support bunch weight as you cut. They're heavier than you think (15-40kg). Hang in cool shady spot to ripen. Ripen faster in paper bag with ethylene-producing fruit (apple).

Where to next

What banana costs in the shops right now, retailer by retailer, updated daily.

Also worth sowing in the mediterranean zone this September: Ginger, Radish, Beetroot and Chilli Peppers.

Supermarket Price

Current average retail: $4.90/kg (12-month range: $2.90–$4.90)

Grow your own and save on grocery bills.

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Common Questions About Banana

When do you plant banana in Australia?

It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:

Which zone am I in?

Type your postcode into the box under the heading and the page tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Mediterranean zone, Perth is its reference city.