When to Plant Popcorn in Melbourne, Cool Temperate Guide

Out of season. Next window opens in November Soil 18.6°C, best 20–30°C. Still too cold.

Soil temperature is modelled from Open-Meteo forecast (Melbourne), not a live sensor.

What this month normally looks like in Cool Temperate

In October the Cool Temperate zone normally runs 19°C by day and 8°C overnight, with about 67 mm of rain over 9 or 10 wet days. The coldest October night on record across the zone was -3.0°C, so a late frost is not out of the question. Averages 1991 to 2026, 28 postcodes, SILO.

Jump to section
  1. Planting calendar
  2. How to grow
  3. Local tips and varieties
  4. Pests and problems
  5. Harvesting
  6. Storing and preserving
  7. Other zones and related crops
  8. Common questions

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This Popcorn guide is written for the Cool Temperate zone, which takes in Melbourne, Hobart and Geelong. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.

Not your zone? Cairns Brisbane Sydney Canberra Alice Springs Perth

Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.

Planting window
Nov to Dec
Days to harvest
about 14 weeks
Sun
Full sun
Water
Regular
Spacing
25 cm apart

Popcorn is a type of corn with hard kernels that pop when heated. The plants are tall, 150 to 200 cm, and grow best in full sun. Sow straight into warm soil in blocks, not single rows.

Popcorn

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Planting Calendar for Cool Temperate

  • Jan -
  • Feb -
  • Mar -
  • Apr -
  • May -
  • Jun -
  • Jul -
  • Aug -
  • Sep -
  • Oct -
  • Nov D
  • Dec D

S = Seed Tray   T = Transplant   D = Direct Sow

Want a nudge when it is sowing time?

One email a week with what is worth planting in the Cool Temperate zone right now, Popcorn included, plus which veg has jumped in price at the supermarket. Free, and you can stop it in one click.

How to Grow Popcorn in Cool Temperate Australia

Soil
Moist, nutrient rich and well-drained soil. Poorly drained soil increases lodging and cuts yield (Utah State University Extension). Improve soil fertility with compost before sowing (Seeds of Plenty corn grow guide).
Salt
Moderately sensitive. Copes with a little salt, but the harvest drops on salty bore water.
Sunlight
Full sun (Seeds of Plenty).
Spacing
25cm apart, 50cm between rows
Watering
Water regularly while the tassels and ears form. Drought during silking can cause kernel tip back (Seeds of Plenty).
Good companions
Dwarf Beans, Cucumber, Peas, Summer squash, Pumpkin
Keep away from
Tomato (Listed as a bad companion for corn.)
Grow before it
Leafy greens and brassicas (Lettuce, Silverbeet, Broccoli)
Grow after it
Roots and alliums (Carrot, Beetroot, Onion)

Give the bed 3 turns before other fruiting crops go back in. Corn, okra and sunflower are heavy feeders that sit with the fruiting crops in the cycle.

Members see the exact salt threshold, how much harvest it loses as salt rises, and what to grow instead. See what members get

Cool Temperate Growing Tips for Popcorn

Recommended Varieties

  • Popping Corn

Key Challenges

  • Short season
  • Cold soil
  • Autumn frost before drying

Pro Tips

  • Choose an early variety
  • Sow in a warm, sunny spot
  • Plant in blocks

Pests and problems for Popcorn in Cool Temperate

Members see each pest score and pest risk alerts for your area. See what members get

Browse the full pest library →

Harvesting Popcorn

When ready: Harvest when the silks are dark brown and dry (Seeds of Plenty). Kings Seeds NZ says to wait until the husks turn brown and papery and the kernels are hard.

How to harvest: Pick the whole ear, then dry in a well ventilated, dry place (Seeds of Plenty).

Storing and preserving popcorn

How to keep it
  • Drying. Leave ears on the plant until the silks are dark brown and dry, then dry the ears in a well ventilated, dry place (Seeds of Plenty).

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What members get

  • Soil and weather from your nearest station
  • An email when it's time to sow
  • Your own garden plan, including planning from a photo
  • Price history and price alerts
  • Pest risk alerts for your area
  • Full salt and canning detail

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Common Questions About Popcorn

When do you plant popcorn in Australia?

It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:

Can you grow popcorn all year round in Melbourne?

No. In the Cool Temperate zone the planting months are Nov to Dec. Outside that window it either bolts, sulks or gets cut down by the weather.

When should I plant Popcorn in Melbourne?

No popcorn calendar was found. Sweet corn is sown from November once the soil is about 16°C. Popcorn needs about 100 days plus time to dry, so choose an early variety and a warm, sunny spot.

What soil temperature do Popcorn need?

Popcorn germinate best when soil temperature is between 20°C and 30°C.

How do I know when Popcorn are ready to harvest?

Harvest when the silks are dark brown and dry (Seeds of Plenty). Kings Seeds NZ says to wait until the husks turn brown and papery and the kernels are hard.

What are the best Popcorn varieties for Melbourne?

Recommended varieties for the Cool Temperate zone include: Popping Corn.

What grows well with Popcorn?

Good companion plants for Popcorn include: Dwarf Beans, Cucumber, Peas, Summer squash, Pumpkin.

Are popcorn salt tolerant?

Only a little. Popcorn are moderately sensitive to salt, so the harvest drops on salty bore water. Mix salty water with rainwater, and mulch the bed.

Which zone am I in?

Type your postcode into the box near the top of the page and it tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Cool Temperate zone, Melbourne is its reference city.