When to Plant Coriander in Melbourne, Cool Temperate Guide
Also called cilantro, Chinese parsley.
Soil temperature is modelled from Open-Meteo forecast (Melbourne), not a live sensor.
What this month normally looks like in Cool Temperate
In October the Cool Temperate zone normally runs 19°C by day and 8°C overnight, with about 67 mm of rain over 9 or 10 wet days. The coldest October night on record across the zone was -3.0°C, so a late frost is not out of the question. Averages 1991 to 2026, 28 postcodes, SILO.
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This Coriander guide is written for the Cool Temperate zone, which takes in Melbourne, Hobart and Geelong. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.
Not your zone? Cairns Brisbane Sydney Canberra Alice Springs Perth
Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.
- Planting window
- Feb to Jun, Aug to Nov
- Days to harvest
- 35 days
- Sun
- Full sun to part shade
- Water
- Regular
- Spacing
- 5 cm apart
- Soil pH
- 6.0–7.0
The most frustrating herb in Australia. Coriander bolts to seed at the first hint of warmth, making it a cool-season-only crop in most zones. Both the leaves (cilantro) and seeds (coriander spice) are useful.
Published · By GardenBuddy.au
Planting dates, current conditions and prices on this page update daily.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Planting Calendar for Cool Temperate
- Jan -
- Feb S/D
- Mar S/T/D
- Apr S/T/D
- May S/T/D
- Jun T/D
- Jul -
- Aug S/D
- Sep S/T/D (likely to bolt)
- Oct S/T/D (likely to bolt)
- Nov T (likely to bolt)
- Dec -
S = Seed Tray T = Transplant D = Direct Sow
Amber = likely to bolt if sown this month, it matures into heat or long days.
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How to Grow Coriander in Cool Temperate Australia
- Soil
- Rich, well-drained soil with compost. Consistent moisture critical.
- Salt
- Moderately sensitive. Copes with a little salt, but the harvest drops on salty bore water.
- pH Range
- 6.0-7.0
- Sunlight
- Full sun in cool weather. Part shade essential in warm zones to delay bolting.
- Spacing
- 5cm apart, 20cm between rows
- Watering
- Keep consistently moist at all times. Any drought stress triggers bolting. Mulch to retain moisture and keep roots cool.
- Good companions
- Lettuce, Cucumber, Carrot, Dill, Cabbage
- Keep away from
- Fennel
Cool Temperate Growing Tips for Coriander
Recommended Varieties
- Common coriander
- Slow Bolt
Key Challenges
- Germination slow in cold soil
- Summer bolting still occurs
Pro Tips
- Best zone for coriander in mainland Australia
- Sow in spring for summer leaf. Bolt comes later here than in warm zones
- Pre-soak and crush seeds for faster germination in cold soil
Pests and problems for Coriander in Cool Temperate
- Powdery Mildew and Aphids Succession planting means you always have young, healthy plants. Don't waste effort treating old bolting plants. Moderate
- Bacterial Leaf Spot Water at base, not overhead. Space plants for airflow. Avoid working among wet plants. Watch
Organic prevention (Powdery Mildew): Succession planting means you always have young, healthy plants. Don't waste effort treating old bolting plants.
Harvesting Coriander
When ready: Harvest leaves once plants are 10-15cm tall. Harvest before any sign of central flower stem elongation.
How to harvest: Cut outer leaves at base, leaving central growing point. Or cut entire plant 3cm above soil for regrowth (one regrowth only). For seed: let plants bolt, flower, and set seed until brown.
Storing and preserving coriander
How to keep it
- Freezing in oil cubes. Chop leaves finely, pack into ice cube trays, cover with olive oil. Freeze. Best preservation method for coriander. Retains more flavour than drying. Keeps: 6 months frozen.
- Drying (seeds/spice). Dry mature seeds thoroughly in paper bags for 2 weeks. Store whole seeds and grind as needed. Toast lightly before grinding for best flavour. Keeps: 2-3 years for whole seeds.
- Coriander paste. Blend leaves, stems, garlic, green chilli, salt, and oil into paste. Freeze in ice cube trays or small jars with oil layer on top. Keeps: 6 months frozen, 2 weeks refrigerated.
What coriander costs in the shops right now, retailer by retailer, updated daily.
What members get
- Soil and weather from your nearest station
- An email when it's time to sow
- Your own garden plan, including planning from a photo
- Price history and price alerts
- Pest risk alerts for your area
- Full salt and canning detail
Common Questions About Coriander
When do you plant coriander in Australia?
It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:
- Tropical (Cairns): Apr to Jul Likely to bolt if sown in July.
- Subtropical (Brisbane): Mar to Aug Likely to bolt if sown in August.
- Warm Temperate (Sydney): Mar to Sep
- Cool Temperate (Melbourne): Feb to Jun, Aug to Nov Likely to bolt if sown in September, October and November.
- Cold / Highland (Canberra): Feb to Mar, Aug to Nov Likely to bolt if sown in October and November.
- Arid / Semi-Arid (Alice Springs): Mar to Aug Likely to bolt if sown in July and August.
- Mediterranean (Perth): Mar to Sep
Can you grow coriander all year round in Melbourne?
No. In the Cool Temperate zone the planting months are Feb to Jun, Aug to Nov. Outside that window it either bolts, sulks or gets cut down by the weather. Likely to bolt if sown in September, October and November.
What else is coriander called?
Coriander is the usual Australian name. Overseas seed packets and recipes call it cilantro, Chinese parsley. Same plant, same growing advice.
When should I plant Coriander in Melbourne?
Best sown direct in autumn and early spring, as it bolts quickly in summer heat. Sow small amounts every few weeks for a steady supply.
What soil temperature do Coriander need?
Coriander germinate best when soil temperature is between 10°C and 25°C.
How do I know when Coriander are ready to harvest?
Harvest leaves once plants are 10-15cm tall. Harvest before any sign of central flower stem elongation.
What are the best Coriander varieties for Melbourne?
Recommended varieties for the Cool Temperate zone include: Common coriander, Slow Bolt.
What grows well with Coriander?
Good companion plants for Coriander include: Lettuce, Cucumber, Carrot, Dill, Cabbage.
Are coriander salt tolerant?
Only a little. Coriander are moderately sensitive to salt, so the harvest drops on salty bore water. Mix salty water with rainwater, and mulch the bed.
Which zone am I in?
Type your postcode into the box near the top of the page and it tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Cool Temperate zone, Melbourne is its reference city.