When to Plant Sweet Marjoram in Canberra, Cold / Highland Guide

Sow September to December. Right now in October you can sow.

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Sweet marjoram is frost tender and usually grown as a summer annual here, planted out from late November. It may overwinter in a warm...
Days to harvest
60 days
Sunlight
Full sun. At least 6 hours.
Water needs
Moderate. More water-needy than oregano but still prefers drying between waterings.
Spacing
20cm apart, 30cm between rows
Soil pH
6.5-7.5

This Sweet Marjoram guide is written for the Cold / Highland zone, which takes in Canberra, Cooma and Bright. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.

Not your zone? Cairns Brisbane Sydney Melbourne Alice Springs Perth

Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.

Sweet Marjoram

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

A tender perennial (grown as annual in cold zones) closely related to oregano but with a sweeter, more delicate flavour. Essential in French and Mediterranean cooking. More cold-sensitive than oregano. Forms a compact bushy plant to 30-40cm. Often confused with oregano but the flavour is distinctly different.

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Planting Calendar for Cold / Highland

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
- - - - - - - - S S T/D T/D

S = Seed Tray   T = Transplant   D = Direct Sow

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Current Growing Conditions

Soil temperature: 13.6°C (optimal range: 10–25°C) ✓ Ready to plant

Modelled from Open-Meteo forecast (Canberra), not a live sensor.

What this month normally looks like

In October the Cold / Highland zone normally runs 20°C by day and 7°C overnight, with about 58 mm of rain over 7 or 8 wet days. The coldest October night on record across the zone was -6.4°C, so a late frost is not out of the question. Averages 1991 to 2026, 15 postcodes, SILO.

How to Grow Sweet Marjoram in Cold / Highland Australia

When to Plant

Sweet marjoram is frost tender and usually grown as a summer annual here, planted out from late November. It may overwinter in a warm, sheltered spot.

Soil
Well-drained, light soil with some organic matter. Not as lean as oregano prefers.
pH Range
6.5-7.5
Sunlight
Full sun. At least 6 hours.
Spacing
20cm apart, 30cm between rows
Watering
Moderate. More water-needy than oregano but still prefers drying between waterings.

Companion plants: Most vegetables, Other Mediterranean herbs

Cold / Highland Growing Tips for Sweet Marjoram

Recommended Varieties

  • Standard sweet marjoram

Key Challenges

  • Very short season
  • Frost-tender

Pro Tips

  • Container growing under cover gives longest season
  • Or use dried marjoram from warmer-zone harvest

Harvesting Sweet Marjoram

When ready: Harvest once plant is bushy at 15cm+. Best just before flowering.

How to harvest: Snip stems above leaf pair. Regular harvesting delays flowering.

Common Sweet Marjoram Pests in Cold / Highland Zones

Aphids and Powdery Mildew, risk: LOW (score: 38/100)

Organic prevention (Aphids): Healthy plants in full sun.

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Where to next

Also worth sowing in the cold and highland zone this October: Sweet Corn, Beetroot, Celeriac and Kohlrabi.

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Common Questions About Sweet Marjoram

When do you plant sweet marjoram in Australia?

It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:

Does sweet marjoram grow all year round in Canberra?

No. In the Cold / Highland zone the planting months are Sep to Dec. Outside that window it either bolts, sulks or gets cut down by the weather.

Which zone am I in?

Type your postcode into the box under the heading and the page tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Cold / Highland zone, Canberra is its reference city.