When to Plant Medlar in Cairns, Tropical Guide
What this month normally looks like in Tropical
In October the Tropical zone normally runs 34°C by day and 23°C overnight, with about 53 mm of rain over 5 or 6 wet days. Averages 1991 to 2026, 37 postcodes, SILO.
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This Medlar guide is written for the Tropical zone, which takes in Cairns, Townsville and Darwin. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.
Not your zone? Brisbane Sydney Melbourne Canberra Alice Springs Perth
Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.
- Sun
- Full sun to part shade
- Soil pH
- 6.0–7.0
Medlar is an old world deciduous tree for cool temperate gardens with frost (Daleys).
Published · By GardenBuddy.au
Planting dates, current conditions and prices on this page update daily.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Best Planting Window for Tropical
Medlar is not recommended for Tropical.
Medlar is a cool temperate tree that wants frost and is bletted after frost (RHS). The tropics give no cold rest, so we do not list planting months.
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How to Grow Medlar in Tropical Australia
- Soil
- Most soils if well drained (Daleys); deep, fertile, not chalky or waterlogged (RHS).
- Salt
- Sensitive. Struggles with salty bore water or salty soil. Give it rainwater if you can.
- pH Range
- 6.0-7.0
- Sunlight
- Full sun (Daleys); full sun or part shade in a warm sheltered spot (RHS).
- Keep away from
- Windy sites, Waterlogged ground
Tropical Growing Tips for Medlar
Recommended Varieties
- Nottingham (Daleys, Heritage Fruit Trees)
- Dutch (Daleys, Heritage Fruit Trees)
Key Challenges
- Bletting correctly
- Brittle wood in wind
- Few years to first crop
Pro Tips
- Pick after the leaves turn
- Blet on trays, stalks up
- Check the tray daily
Pests and problems for Medlar in Tropical
Harvesting Medlar
When ready: Pick after frost when the stalk detaches easily and the leaves have turned (RHS, Daleys forum).
How to harvest: Twist off by hand with the stalk on; blet 2 to 3 weeks until soft, dark brown and wrinkled (RHS).
Storing and preserving medlar
How to keep it
- Jelly. Bletted fruit, strained, water bath (RHS use). Keeps: 12 months.
- Bletting tray. Cool, dark, airy, not touching (RHS). Keeps: 2 to 3 weeks.
What members get
- Soil and weather from your nearest station
- An email when it's time to sow
- Your own garden plan, including planning from a photo
- Price history and price alerts
- Pest risk alerts for your area
- Full salt and canning detail
Common Questions About Medlar
When do you plant medlar in Australia?
It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:
- Tropical (Cairns): not recommended
- Subtropical (Brisbane): Jun to Aug
- Warm Temperate (Sydney): Jun to Aug
- Cool Temperate (Melbourne): Jun to Aug
- Cold / Highland (Canberra): Jul to Aug
- Arid / Semi-Arid (Alice Springs): Jun to Aug
- Mediterranean (Perth): Jun to Aug
When should I plant Medlar in Cairns?
Medlar is a cool temperate tree that wants frost and is bletted after frost (RHS). The tropics give no cold rest, so we do not list planting months.
How do I know when Medlar are ready to harvest?
Pick after frost when the stalk detaches easily and the leaves have turned (RHS, Daleys forum).
What are the best Medlar varieties for Cairns?
Recommended varieties for the Tropical zone include: Nottingham (Daleys, Heritage Fruit Trees), Dutch (Daleys, Heritage Fruit Trees).
Are medlar salt tolerant?
No. Medlar are salt-sensitive, one of the more sensitive veggies. Use rainwater if your bore water is salty, or grow them in a raised bed of fresh mix if your soil is.
Which zone am I in?
Type your postcode into the box near the top of the page and it tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Tropical zone, Cairns is its reference city.