When to Plant Lemon Balm in Perth, Mediterranean Guide

Sow August to February. Right now in September you can sow.

This Lemon Balm guide is written for the Mediterranean zone, which takes in Perth, Adelaide and Bunbury. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.

Not your zone? Cairns Brisbane Sydney Melbourne Canberra Alice Springs

Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.

Lemon Balm

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

A vigorous perennial herb with lemon-scented leaves related to mint. Easy to grow, spreads by runners and self-seeding. Can become invasive like mint. Mainly used for herbal teas, salads, and desserts. Tolerant of shade and a wide range of conditions. One of the most beginner-friendly herbs.

Planting Calendar for Mediterranean

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
S/T/D T - - - - - S S/T/D S/T/D S/T/D S/T/D

S = Seed Tray   T = Transplant   D = Direct Sow

Want a nudge when it is Lemon Balm sowing time in Perth?

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Current Growing Conditions

Soil temperature: 15.9°C (optimal range: 10–25°C) ✓ Ready to plant

Modelled from Open-Meteo forecast (Perth), not a live sensor.

How to Grow Lemon Balm in Mediterranean Australia

When to Plant

Plant year-round except midsummer.

Soil
Any reasonable soil with organic matter. Tolerates most conditions.
pH Range
6.0-7.5
Sunlight
Full sun to part shade. Tolerates more shade than most herbs.
Spacing
30cm apart, 45cm between rows
Watering
Regular watering for best growth. Tolerates some drought once established.

Companion plants: Most vegetables and herbs, Fruit trees

Mediterranean Growing Tips for Lemon Balm

Recommended Varieties

  • Standard Melissa officinalis

Key Challenges

  • Needs summer watering
  • Can spread in irrigated gardens

Pro Tips

  • Grows well with basic care
  • Container growing prevents spread

Harvesting Lemon Balm

When ready: Harvest once plant is 20cm+ tall. Best flavour before flowering.

How to harvest: Cut stems 5cm above ground. Entire plant can be cut to ground 3-4 times per season.

Common Lemon Balm Pests in Mediterranean Zones

Aphids and Powdery Mildew, risk: MODERATE (score: 48/100)

Organic prevention: Good air circulation. Avoid overfertilising.

View all pest alerts →

Where to next

Also worth sowing in the mediterranean zone this September: Ginger, Beetroot, Chilli Peppers and Cucumber.

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Common Questions About Lemon Balm

When do you plant lemon balm in Australia?

It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:

Does lemon balm grow all year round in Perth?

No. In the Mediterranean zone the planting months are Jan to Feb, Aug to Dec. Outside that window it either bolts, sulks or gets cut down by the weather.

Which zone am I in?

Type your postcode into the box under the heading and the page tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Mediterranean zone, Perth is its reference city.