When to Plant Garlic in Melbourne, Cool Temperate Guide

Sow March to May. Right now in October it is out of season. The next sowing month is March.

Planting window
Plant cloves pointy end up in autumn so the cold of winter triggers good bulbing. Lift when the lower leaves brown off, usually December.
Days to harvest
about 21 weeks
Sunlight
Full sun (6+ hours). No shade tolerance. Garlic needs maximum sun for bulb development.
Water needs
Water regularly during active growth (autumn-spring) but reduce watering as leaves begin...
Spacing
15cm apart, 25cm between rows
Soil pH
6.0-7.0
Shop price
$31.50/kg average

Published · Last reviewed · By GardenBuddy.au
Growing advice is reviewed by hand. Planting dates, current conditions and prices on this page update daily.

This Garlic guide is written for the Cool Temperate zone, which takes in Melbourne, Hobart and Geelong. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.

Not your zone? Cairns Brisbane Sydney Canberra Alice Springs Perth

Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.

Garlic

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Garlic is one of the most rewarding crops for Australian home gardeners. Plant cloves in autumn, harvest in summer. It practically grows itself. Variety selection is critical: softneck types for warm climates, hardneck for cold. Subtropical-specific varieties exist for northern growers. Home-grown garlic is vastly superior to imported Chinese garlic that dominates supermarket shelves.

See what grows now in your own postcode

Planting Calendar for Cool Temperate

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
- - ✓ ✓ ✓ - - - - - - -

S = Seed Tray   T = Transplant   D = Direct Sow

Want a nudge when it is Garlic sowing time in Melbourne?

One email a week with what is worth planting in the Cool Temperate zone right now, Garlic included, plus which veg has jumped in price at the supermarket. Free, and you can stop it in one click.

Current Growing Conditions

Soil temperature: 14.8°C (optimal range: 5–20°C) ✓ Ready to plant

Modelled from Open-Meteo forecast (Melbourne), not a live sensor.

What this month normally looks like

In October the Cool Temperate zone normally runs 19°C by day and 8°C overnight, with about 67 mm of rain over 9 or 10 wet days. The coldest October night on record across the zone was -3.0°C, so a late frost is not out of the question. Averages 1991 to 2026, 28 postcodes, SILO.

How to Grow Garlic in Cool Temperate Australia

When to Plant

Plant cloves pointy end up in autumn so the cold of winter triggers good bulbing. Lift when the lower leaves brown off, usually December.

Soil
Well-drained, fertile sandy loam enriched with aged compost. Garlic absolutely demands good drainage. Waterlogged soil causes bulb rot. Raised beds ideal in heavy clay areas. Do not add fresh manure at planting time.
pH Range
6.0-7.0
Sunlight
Full sun (6+ hours). No shade tolerance. Garlic needs maximum sun for bulb development.
Spacing
15cm apart, 25cm between rows
Watering
Water regularly during active growth (autumn-spring) but reduce watering as leaves begin to yellow in late spring/summer. Stop watering 2-3 weeks before harvest. Wet soil at harvest causes storage...

Companion plants: Rose, Tomato, Beetroot, Lettuce, Chamomile, Strawberry

Avoid planting near: Peas, Beans, Asparagus, Sage

Grow before, grow after

Garlic belongs with the alliums, the roots and alliums turn of a four turn bed rotation.

Grow before it
Fruiting crops (Tomato, Capsicum, Zucchini)
Grow after it
Legumes (Beans - Dwarf, Peas, Broad Beans)

Give the bed 3 turns before alliums go back in. Onion, garlic and leek like a lean bed and clean up after the heavy feeders.

Cool Temperate Growing Tips for Garlic

Recommended Varieties

  • Printanor (Artichoke)
  • Italian White (Artichoke)
  • Music (Porcelain Hardneck)
  • Spanish Roja (Rocambole Hardneck)
  • Australian White (Softneck)

Key Challenges

  • White rot in some areas (devastating, incurable)
  • Rust in spring
  • Waterlogging in heavy Melbourne clay

Pro Tips

  • Melbourne is excellent garlic country. Cold winters trigger proper bulbing
  • Hardneck varieties (Music, Spanish Roja) thrive in Melbourne and produce superior flavour
  • Plant in raised beds if drainage is poor, waterlogged garlic rots

Harvesting Garlic

When ready: Bottom 3-4 leaves brown and dried, top 4-5 leaves still green. This typically indicates 5-7 bulb wrappers remain (each green leaf = one wrapper). Do not wait until all leaves die. Bulb wrappers deteriorate and bulbs split open. Dig one test bulb to check. Cloves should fill the wrapper tightly with clear clove differentiation.

How to harvest: Loosen soil alongside row with garden fork, then gently lift bulbs. Do NOT pull by the stalk, it may break. Brush off loose soil but do not wash. Cure in a dry, shaded, well-ventilated area for 2-4 weeks until outer wrappers are papery and stems are dry. Trim roots and stalks after curing (or braid softneck types).

Where to next

What garlic costs in the shops right now, retailer by retailer, updated daily.

Also worth sowing in the cool temperate zone this October: Sweet Corn, Beetroot, Rutabaga (Swede) and Asparagus Pea (Winged Bean).

The pest most likely to find your garlic: Thrips (Onion, Tomato, Western Flower).

Supermarket Price

Current average retail: $31.50/kg (12-month range: $29.99–$35.01)

Grow your own and save on grocery bills.

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Common Questions About Garlic

When do you plant garlic in Australia?

It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:

Does garlic grow all year round in Melbourne?

No. In the Cool Temperate zone the planting months are Mar to May. Outside that window it either bolts, sulks or gets cut down by the weather.

Which zone am I in?

Type your postcode into the box under the heading and the page tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Cool Temperate zone, Melbourne is its reference city.