When to Plant Lychee in Canberra, Cold / Highland Guide
What this month normally looks like in Cold / Highland
In October the Cold / Highland zone normally runs 20°C by day and 7°C overnight, with about 58 mm of rain over 7 or 8 wet days. The coldest October night on record across the zone was -6.4°C, so a late frost is not out of the question. Averages 1991 to 2026, 15 postcodes, SILO.
Jump to section
This Lychee guide is written for the Cold / Highland zone, which takes in Canberra, Cooma and Bright. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.
Not your zone? Cairns Brisbane Sydney Melbourne Alice Springs Perth
Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.
- Sun
- Full sun to part shade
- Soil pH
- 6.6–7.3
Lychee is a slow growing evergreen tree grown for its sweet, juicy fruit with a rough red skin. It wants a frost free site, shelter from wind and regular water.
Published · By GardenBuddy.au
Planting dates, current conditions and prices on this page update daily.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Best Planting Window for Cold / Highland
Lychee is not recommended for Cold / Highland.
Frost and cold winters rule it out. Young trees are frost tender and winter frost damages the flower panicles even in southern Queensland (FAO).
Want a nudge when it is sowing time?
One email a week with what is worth planting in the Cold / Highland zone right now, Lychee included, plus which veg has jumped in price at the supermarket. Free, and you can stop it in one click.
How to Grow Lychee in Cold / Highland Australia
- Soil
- Deep, free draining soil enriched with compost or decomposed manure (Bunnings). Slightly acidic soil (Love The Garden).
- Salt
- Sensitive. Struggles with salty bore water or salty soil. Give it rainwater if you can.
- pH Range
- 6.6-7.3
- Sunlight
- Full sun, sheltered from strong winds (Love The Garden). Young trees do better in part shade and shade cloth at first (Bunnings).
- Keep away from
- Frost pockets, Windy exposed spots
Cold / Highland Growing Tips for Lychee
Recommended Varieties
- Wai Chee (semi dwarf, self pollinating, Daleys)
Key Challenges
- Frost and cold winters
Pro Tips
- Not recommended
Pests and problems for Lychee in Cold / Highland
Harvesting Lychee
When ready: Harvest when the skin is fully red or pink. Fruit does not ripen after picking (Love The Garden).
How to harvest: Pick whole clusters in the morning (Love The Garden).
What members get
- Soil and weather from your nearest station
- An email when it's time to sow
- Your own garden plan, including planning from a photo
- Price history and price alerts
- Pest risk alerts for your area
- Full salt and canning detail
Common Questions About Lychee
When do you plant lychee in Australia?
It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:
- Tropical (Cairns): Apr to Sep
- Subtropical (Brisbane): Apr to Sep
- Warm Temperate (Sydney): Sep to Nov
- Cool Temperate (Melbourne): not recommended
- Cold / Highland (Canberra): not recommended
- Arid / Semi-Arid (Alice Springs): not recommended
- Mediterranean (Perth): Sep to Nov
When should I plant Lychee in Canberra?
Frost and cold winters rule it out. Young trees are frost tender and winter frost damages the flower panicles even in southern Queensland (FAO).
How do I know when Lychee are ready to harvest?
Harvest when the skin is fully red or pink. Fruit does not ripen after picking (Love The Garden).
What are the best Lychee varieties for Canberra?
Recommended varieties for the Cold / Highland zone include: Wai Chee (semi dwarf, self pollinating, Daleys).
Are lychee salt tolerant?
No. Lychee are salt-sensitive, one of the more sensitive veggies. Use rainwater if your bore water is salty, or grow them in a raised bed of fresh mix if your soil is.
Which zone am I in?
Type your postcode into the box near the top of the page and it tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Cold / Highland zone, Canberra is its reference city.