When to Plant Pecan in Sydney, Warm Temperate Guide

Plant June to August. Right now in September it is out of season. The next planting month is June.

This Pecan guide is written for the Warm Temperate zone, which takes in Sydney, Newcastle and Wollongong. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.

Not your zone? Cairns Brisbane Melbourne Canberra Alice Springs Perth

Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.

Pecan

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Large deciduous nut tree native to the Mississippi River valley in the USA. Gets very large (15-30m) and needs ample space. Produces thin-shelled nuts with rich, buttery kernels. Needs warm summers, cold winters, and LOTS of water. Cross-pollination between varieties is essential for nut set. Long-lived (100+ years) but slow to reach full production (8-12 years). Pecans do surprisingly well in Australia's irrigated inland zones.

Best Planting Window for Warm Temperate

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
- - - - - P P P - - - -

P = Planting window

Plant bare root June-August.

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How to Grow Pecan in Warm Temperate Australia

When to Plant

Plant bare root June-August.

Soil
Deep, fertile, well-drained alluvial soil. Originally a bottomland/riverbank tree. Likes rich deep soil with good moisture-holding capacity. Tolerates some clay better than most nut trees. Deep taproot needs minimum 2m soil depth.
pH Range
6.0-7.0
Sunlight
Full sun. Needs high heat units for nut maturity.

Companion plants: Grass (orchards often grassed), Legume cover crops

Avoid planting near: Buildings, infrastructure (massive tree)

Warm Temperate Growing Tips for Pecan

Recommended Varieties

  • Wichita
  • Western Schley
  • Pawnee
  • Shawnee
  • Desirable (if not humid)

Key Challenges

  • Scab in wet areas
  • Large tree size
  • Slow to produce

Pro Tips

  • Western Sydney and Hunter Valley are good pecan areas.
  • Need 2 varieties minimum.

Harvesting Pecan

When ready: Shuck (outer green covering) splits and separates from shell. Nuts fall from tree. Shell colour darkens.

How to harvest: Collect fallen nuts from ground (shake branches to accelerate). Remove shuck remnants. Dry in single layer in shade for 2-3 weeks.

Where to next

Also worth sowing in the warm temperate zone this September: Ginger, Beetroot, Chilli Peppers and Cucumber.

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Common Questions About Pecan

When do you plant pecan in Australia?

It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:

Which zone am I in?

Type your postcode into the box under the heading and the page tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Warm Temperate zone, Sydney is its reference city.