When to Plant Avocado in Sydney, Warm Temperate Guide

Plant October to December. Right now in September it is out of season. The next planting month is October.

This Avocado guide is written for the Warm Temperate zone, which takes in Sydney, Newcastle and Wollongong. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.

Not your zone? Cairns Brisbane Melbourne Canberra Alice Springs Perth

Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.

Avocado

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Evergreen subtropical tree that has become Australia's most fashionable fruit. Three races: Mexican (cold-hardy, small fruit), Guatemalan (medium hardiness), and West Indian (tropical only). Most commercial varieties are Guatemalan or Guatemalan-Mexican hybrids. Hass dominates but is not the only option. Trees can become VERY large (15m+) if not managed. Grafted trees fruit in 3-5 years; seedlings are a genetic lottery and take 7-15 years.

Best Planting Window for Warm Temperate

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
- - - - - - - - - P P P

P = Planting window

Plant October-December when soil warm. North-facing sheltered position essential. Frost protection for first 3 years.

Want a nudge when it is Avocado sowing time in Sydney?

One email a week with what is worth planting in the Warm Temperate zone right now, Avocado included, plus which veg has jumped in price at the supermarket. Free, and you can stop it in one click.

How to Grow Avocado in Warm Temperate Australia

When to Plant

Plant October-December when soil warm. North-facing sheltered position essential. Frost protection for first 3 years.

Soil
Extremely well-drained, slightly acidite to neutral. Avocados CANNOT tolerate waterlogged roots. Phytophthora root rot is the #1 killer. Sandy loam ideal. Heavy clay is death. If you have clay, build a raised mound 50-60cm high.
pH Range
5.5-6.5
Sunlight
Full sun. Protect young trees from harsh afternoon sun with shade cloth for first 2 years.

Companion plants: Comfrey, Sweet potato ground cover, Nasturtium

Avoid planting near: Anything that needs regular digging around root zone. Avocado roots are shallow and easily damaged

Warm Temperate Growing Tips for Avocado

Recommended Varieties

  • Hass (A-type)
  • Bacon (B-type, most cold-hardy)
  • Fuerte (B-type)
  • Wurtz (A-type, dwarf)
  • Reed (A-type)

Key Challenges

  • Winter cold can damage young trees (frost below -2°C kills branch tips)
  • Slower growth than subtropical
  • Takes longer to reach production

Pro Tips

  • Sydney is the southern limit for reliable Hass production on the east coast.
  • Plant against a north-facing brick wall for thermal mass and frost protection.
  • Bacon is the most cold-hardy variety. Can handle brief frost to -4°C once established.

Harvesting Avocado

When ready: Avocados do NOT ripen on the tree. Harvest when fruit reaches full size and skin begins to lose glossy sheen (Hass turns slightly purple-black). Pick one and leave at room temperature. If it ripens evenly in 7-10 days without rubbery texture, the crop is ready.

How to harvest: Cut stem with secateurs leaving 1cm stub. Never pull fruit. Handle gently. Bruises show as brown flesh.

Where to next

What avocado costs in the shops right now, retailer by retailer, updated daily.

Also worth sowing in the warm temperate zone this September: Ginger, Beetroot, Chilli Peppers and Cucumber.

The pest most likely to find your avocado: Rats and Mice.

Get the Full Interactive Guide

Track your garden, get real-time pest alerts, and plan around your zone's weather.

Open the planting dashboard Join Garden Buddy

Common Questions About Avocado

When do you plant avocado in Australia?

It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:

Which zone am I in?

Type your postcode into the box under the heading and the page tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Warm Temperate zone, Sydney is its reference city.