When to Plant Sapodilla in Cairns, Tropical Guide

Out of season. Next window opens in November
What this month normally looks like in Tropical

In October the Tropical zone normally runs 34°C by day and 23°C overnight, with about 53 mm of rain over 5 or 6 wet days. Averages 1991 to 2026, 37 postcodes, SILO.

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  1. Planting calendar
  2. How to grow
  3. Local tips and varieties
  4. Pests and problems
  5. Harvesting
  6. Storing and preserving
  7. Other zones and related crops
  8. Common questions

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This Sapodilla guide is written for the Tropical zone, which takes in Cairns, Townsville and Darwin. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.

Not your zone? Brisbane Sydney Melbourne Canberra Alice Springs Perth

Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.

Planting window
Nov to Mar
Sun
Full sun to part shade
Soil pH
7.4–8.0

Sapodilla, also called chico or chicoo, is a very hardy, slow growing tropical and subtropical tree (Daleys).

Sapodilla

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Best Planting Window for Tropical

  • Jan P
  • Feb P
  • Mar P
  • Apr -
  • May -
  • Jun -
  • Jul -
  • Aug -
  • Sep -
  • Oct -
  • Nov P
  • Dec P

P = Planting window

Fruits February and March. Very hardy and slow growing. Planting months are our estimate for a nursery tree: plant in the warm, wet months so the roots settle before any dry or cool weather.

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How to Grow Sapodilla in Tropical Australia

Soil
Good drainage (Daleys). Bears poorly in low, wet spots and tolerates salinity (Morton).
Salt
Sensitive. Struggles with salty bore water or salty soil. Give it rainwater if you can.
pH Range
7.4-8.0
Sunlight
Full sun (Daleys). A Bardon grower has them in sun and shade (Daleys review).
Keep away from
Low wet ground (Morton), Frost pockets (Daleys review)

Members see the exact salt threshold, how much harvest it loses as salt rises, and what to grow instead. See what members get

Tropical Growing Tips for Sapodilla

Recommended Varieties

  • Sawo Manila (compact, self pollinating)
  • Tropical
  • Krasuey (all three fruit prolifically in Leschenault WA, Daleys review)
  • Seedling (hardier, for marginal climates)

Key Challenges

  • Fruit fly
  • Slow growth

Pro Tips

  • Plant in the wet season
  • Lift pH with lime if acid

Pests and problems for Sapodilla in Tropical

Members see each pest score and pest risk alerts for your area. See what members get

Browse the full pest library →

Harvesting Sapodilla

When ready: Brown skin, parts from the stem without latex, and a scratch shows no green under the scurf; cut one to check seeds are black (Morton).

How to harvest: Clip mature fruit and soften a few days at room temperature (Morton).

Storing and preserving sapodilla

How to keep it
  • freezing. Halve, scoop, remove seeds, freeze pulp in portions. Keeps: 33 days fully ripe at 0 degrees (Morton); pulp up to 12 months in a sealed container (NCHFP general guidance).
  • fresh_storage. Pick at the brown stage when the fruit parts from the stem without latex, soften a few days on the bench, then chill. Keeps: 6 weeks at about 2 degrees for firm ripe fruit (Morton).
  • jams_sauces. Skim off the latex scum first (Morton). Keeps: Use a tested jam method.

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What members get

  • Soil and weather from your nearest station
  • An email when it's time to sow
  • Your own garden plan, including planning from a photo
  • Price history and price alerts
  • Pest risk alerts for your area
  • Full salt and canning detail

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Common Questions About Sapodilla

When do you plant sapodilla in Australia?

It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:

When should I plant Sapodilla in Cairns?

Fruits February and March. Very hardy and slow growing. Planting months are our estimate for a nursery tree: plant in the warm, wet months so the roots settle before any dry or cool weather.

How do I know when Sapodilla are ready to harvest?

Brown skin, parts from the stem without latex, and a scratch shows no green under the scurf; cut one to check seeds are black (Morton).

What are the best Sapodilla varieties for Cairns?

Recommended varieties for the Tropical zone include: Sawo Manila (compact, self pollinating), Tropical, Krasuey (all three fruit prolifically in Leschenault WA, Daleys review), Seedling (hardier, for marginal climates).

Are sapodilla salt tolerant?

No. Sapodilla are salt-sensitive, one of the more sensitive veggies. Use rainwater if your bore water is salty, or grow them in a raised bed of fresh mix if your soil is.

Which zone am I in?

Type your postcode into the box near the top of the page and it tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Tropical zone, Cairns is its reference city.