When to Plant Anise in Cairns, Tropical Guide

Sow now in Tropical Soil 24.7°C, best 20–22°C. Too warm for it.

Soil temperature is modelled from Open-Meteo forecast (Cairns), not a live sensor.

What this month normally looks like in Tropical

In October the Tropical zone normally runs 34°C by day and 23°C overnight, with about 53 mm of rain over 5 or 6 wet days. Averages 1991 to 2026, 37 postcodes, SILO.

Jump to section
  1. Planting calendar
  2. How to grow
  3. Local tips and varieties
  4. Pests and problems
  5. Harvesting
  6. Storing and preserving
  7. Other zones and related crops
  8. Common questions

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This Anise guide is written for the Tropical zone, which takes in Cairns, Townsville and Darwin. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.

Not your zone? Brisbane Sydney Melbourne Canberra Alice Springs Perth

Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.

Planting window
Sep to Dec
Days to harvest
45 days
Sun
Full sun
Spacing
28 cm apart

Anise is a frost tender annual grown for its liquorice flavoured seed; the young leaves go in salads too (Happy Valley).

Anise

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Planting Calendar for Tropical

  • Jan -
  • Feb -
  • Mar -
  • Apr -
  • May -
  • Jun -
  • Jul -
  • Aug -
  • Sep D
  • Oct D
  • Nov D
  • Dec D

S = Seed Tray   T = Transplant   D = Direct Sow

Want a nudge when it is sowing time?

One email a week with what is worth planting in the Tropical zone right now, Anise included, plus which veg has jumped in price at the supermarket. Free, and you can stop it in one click.

How to Grow Anise in Tropical Australia

Soil
Moist, well drained (The Seed Collection).
Salt
Moderately sensitive. Copes with a little salt, but the harvest drops on salty bore water.
Sunlight
Full sun (The Seed Collection, Seeds of Plenty, Happy Valley).
Spacing
28cm apart, 30cm between rows
Watering
Keep the seed bed moist through the slow germination, then water evenly.
Good companions
Dwarf Beans, Basil, Coriander, Parsley

Members see the exact salt threshold, how much harvest it loses as salt rises, and what to grow instead. See what members get

Tropical Growing Tips for Anise

Key Challenges

  • Wet summers
  • No regional calendar

Pro Tips

  • Pot in free draining mix
  • Try the dry season

Pests and problems for Anise in Tropical

Members see each pest score and pest risk alerts for your area. See what members get

Browse the full pest library →

Harvesting Anise

When ready: Leaves from 30 to 60 days (Seeds of Plenty). Seed heads developed but still green (Seeds of Plenty); seed ripens 17 to 20 weeks after sowing (Happy Valley).

How to harvest: Cut seed heads, hang upside down in a paper bag, thresh when dry (Seeds of Plenty).

Storing and preserving anise

How to keep it
  • Drying seed. Hang heads in a paper bag with holes (NCHFP). Keeps: 1 to 3 years airtight.
  • Freezing leaves. Chop and freeze in ice cube trays (NCHFP). Keeps: 6 months.

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What members get

  • Soil and weather from your nearest station
  • An email when it's time to sow
  • Your own garden plan, including planning from a photo
  • Price history and price alerts
  • Pest risk alerts for your area
  • Full salt and canning detail

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Common Questions About Anise

When do you plant anise in Australia?

It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:

Can you grow anise all year round in Cairns?

No. In the Tropical zone the planting months are Sep to Dec. Outside that window it either bolts, sulks or gets cut down by the weather.

When should I plant Anise in Cairns?

You might be able to grow it here under the right conditions. No source gives tropical months; the national spring and summer window (The Seed Collection, Happy Valley) is applied. It is a frost tender annual in full sun that needs 17 to 20 weeks to ripen seed (Happy Valley), so a wet summer may rot it; a pot in the dry season is the safer try.

What soil temperature do Anise need?

Anise germinate best when soil temperature is between 20°C and 22°C.

How do I know when Anise are ready to harvest?

Leaves from 30 to 60 days (Seeds of Plenty). Seed heads developed but still green (Seeds of Plenty); seed ripens 17 to 20 weeks after sowing (Happy Valley).

What grows well with Anise?

Good companion plants for Anise include: Dwarf Beans, Basil, Coriander, Parsley.

Are anise salt tolerant?

Only a little. Anise are moderately sensitive to salt, so the harvest drops on salty bore water. Mix salty water with rainwater, and mulch the bed.

Which zone am I in?

Type your postcode into the box near the top of the page and it tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Tropical zone, Cairns is its reference city.