When to Plant Date Palm in Brisbane, Subtropical Guide
What this month normally looks like in Subtropical
In October the Subtropical zone normally runs 27°C by day and 15°C overnight, with about 77 mm of rain over 7 wet days. The coldest October night on record across the zone was -0.2°C, so a late frost is not out of the question. Averages 1991 to 2026, 33 postcodes, SILO.
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This Date Palm guide is written for the Subtropical zone, which takes in Brisbane, the Gold Coast and the Sunshine Coast. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.
Not your zone? Cairns Sydney Melbourne Canberra Alice Springs Perth
Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.
- Planting window
- Sep to Nov
- Sun
- Full sun
- Soil pH
- 6.6–7.3
Date palm is the desert palm behind Medjool, Barhee and Khadrawy dates.
Published · By GardenBuddy.au
Planting dates, current conditions and prices on this page update daily.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Best Planting Window for Subtropical
- Jan -
- Feb -
- Mar -
- Apr -
- May -
- Jun -
- Jul -
- Aug -
- Sep P
- Oct P
- Nov P
- Dec -
P = Planting window
You might be able to grow it here under the right conditions. Daleys says hot dry summers are needed, and summer rain during ripening cracks and spoils the fruit (Morton). Palms grow well on the coast but no subtropical fruiting is reported, so no fruit months are given.
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How to Grow Date Palm in Subtropical Australia
- Soil
- Good drainage (Daleys). Sand, sandy loam, clay and heavy soils with drainage and aeration; very tolerant of alkali, stunted by excess salt (Morton).
- Salt
- Tolerant. One of the better picks if your water or soil is on the salty side.
- pH Range
- 6.6-7.3
- Sunlight
- Full sun (Daleys, Morton). A Geelong grower found seedlings burn in full sun at first (Daleys review).
- Keep away from
- Waterholes, creeks and wet bushland in dry country, it naturalises (Weeds of Australia), Overhead sprinklers on fruit (Morton)
Subtropical Growing Tips for Date Palm
Recommended Varieties
- Medjool (seedling of Californian Medjool)
- Barhee (honey date, sweetest)
- Khadrawy (Daleys)
Key Challenges
- Summer rain on fruit
- Humidity
Pro Tips
- Heavy mulch and a sprinkler on the roots, not the fruit
Pests and problems for Date Palm in Subtropical
Harvesting Date Palm
When ready: Khalal is full size and crunchy, rutab half ripe and soft brown, tamar fully ripe and wrinkled (Morton).
How to harvest: Cut the bunch or pick in several rounds; orchards make 6 to 8 pickings per palm (Morton).
Storing and preserving date palm
How to keep it
- dehydrating. Leave bunches on the palm to the tamar stage, or finish drying in a dehydrator. Keeps: Months once dried (Morton describes tamar stage dates).
- freezing. Select good dates, wash, cut open and remove the pit; leave halves or sieve to a puree; pack leaving headspace, seal and freeze (NCHFP). Keeps: Up to 12 months in a sealed container (NCHFP general guidance).
- fresh_storage. Pick at the stage you like, keep in sealed containers in the fridge. Keeps: Up to 10 months at 0 degrees slightly underripe; 5 to 6 months fully ripe (Morton).
- jams_sauces. Date paste, syrup and date sugar (Morton). Keeps: Use a tested method.
What members get
- Soil and weather from your nearest station
- An email when it's time to sow
- Your own garden plan, including planning from a photo
- Price history and price alerts
- Pest risk alerts for your area
- Full salt and canning detail
Common Questions About Date Palm
When do you plant date palm in Australia?
It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:
- Tropical (Cairns): Oct to Dec
- Subtropical (Brisbane): Sep to Nov
- Warm Temperate (Sydney): Sep to Nov
- Cool Temperate (Melbourne): Oct to Nov
- Cold / Highland (Canberra): not recommended
- Arid / Semi-Arid (Alice Springs): Sep to Nov
- Mediterranean (Perth): Sep to Nov
When should I plant Date Palm in Brisbane?
You might be able to grow it here under the right conditions. Daleys says hot dry summers are needed, and summer rain during ripening cracks and spoils the fruit (Morton). Palms grow well on the coast but no subtropical fruiting is reported, so no fruit months are given.
How do I know when Date Palm are ready to harvest?
Khalal is full size and crunchy, rutab half ripe and soft brown, tamar fully ripe and wrinkled (Morton).
What are the best Date Palm varieties for Brisbane?
Recommended varieties for the Subtropical zone include: Medjool (seedling of Californian Medjool), Barhee (honey date, sweetest), Khadrawy (Daleys).
Are date palm salt tolerant?
Yes. Date palm are salt-tolerant, one of the better picks if your water or soil is on the salty side.
Which zone am I in?
Type your postcode into the box near the top of the page and it tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Subtropical zone, Brisbane is its reference city.