When to Plant Onion in Canberra, Cold / Highland Guide

Sow August to September. Right now in September you can sow.

Also called spring onion, scallion, shallot (the Australian name for spring onion).

This Onion guide is written for the Cold / Highland zone, which takes in Canberra, Cooma and Bright. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.

Not your zone? Cairns Brisbane Sydney Melbourne Alice Springs Perth

Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.

Onion

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

Onions are a staple in Australian kitchens and one of the most widely grown alliums in home gardens. Bulb formation is triggered by day length, making variety selection critical based on latitude. Short-day types suit northern Australia, while long-day types perform best in southern regions.

Planting Calendar for Cold / Highland

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
- - - - - - - S S/T/D - - -

S = Seed Tray   T = Transplant   D = Direct Sow

Want a nudge when it is Onion sowing time in Canberra?

One email a week with what is worth planting in the Cold / Highland zone right now, Onion included, plus which veg has jumped in price at the supermarket. Free, and you can stop it in one click.

Current Growing Conditions

Soil temperature: 11.2°C (optimal range: 8–30°C) ✓ Ready to plant

Modelled from Open-Meteo forecast (Canberra), not a live sensor.

How to Grow Onion in Cold / Highland Australia

When to Plant

Sow seed under cover June-August. Transplant September-October after last frost. Or sow autumn (March-April) for overwintering types if frost protection available.

Soil
Well-drained, fertile loam enriched with compost. Avoid heavy clay or freshly manured soil which causes forking and soft bulbs.
pH Range
6.0-7.0
Sunlight
Full sun (minimum 6 hours direct)
Spacing
12cm apart, 30cm between rows
Watering
Consistent moisture during bulb development. Water deeply once or twice weekly. Reduce watering as tops begin to fall over (curing signal). Overhead irrigation can reduce thrips but increases fungal r

Companion plants: Carrot, Beetroot, Lettuce, Chamomile, Strawberry

Avoid planting near: Beans, Peas, Asparagus, Sage

Cold / Highland Growing Tips for Onion

Recommended Varieties

  • Pukekohe Long Keeper (long-day)
  • Ailsa Craig (long-day)
  • Creamgold (intermediate)
  • Red Baron
  • Sturon

Key Challenges

  • Short growing season due to frost
  • Cold, wet soil delaying germination
  • Need for vernalisation (cold period) for seed saving but risk of bolting in crop year

Pro Tips

  • Start seeds indoors or in a greenhouse 8-10 weeks before transplanting
  • Use cloches or row cover for early spring protection
  • Long-day varieties thrive with the long summer days at highland latitudes

Harvesting Onion

When ready: Tops fall over naturally and begin to yellow. Bulb skin is papery and dry. Neck tissue is thin and soft. Do not push tops over prematurely as this reduces storage life.

How to harvest: Loosen soil with a fork and lift gently. Do not pull by the tops. Lay on their side in the garden for 1-2 days if weather is dry, then move to a well-ventilated, shaded area for 2-4 weeks to cure fully. Roots and tops are trimmed after curing.

Worth growing?

A 2.4 m × 1.2 m bed fits 72 plants, about $29 worth at today’s Aldi, Coles and Woolworths prices, checked today.

That is roughly 11 kg at $2.66 a kilo.

Draw your onion bed → No account needed.

Common Onion Pests in Cold / Highland Zones

Downy Mildew, risk: LOW (score: 39/100)

Organic prevention: Rotate allium crops on a 3-year cycle. Remove crop residues after harvest. Avoid planting near cereal crops which harbour thrips. Maintain weed-free beds.

View all pest alerts →

Where to next

What onion costs in the shops right now, retailer by retailer, updated daily.

Also worth sowing in the cold and highland zone this September: Sweet Corn, Beetroot, Chilli Peppers and Snow Peas.

The pest most likely to find your onion: Botrytis / Grey Mould.

Supermarket Price

Current average retail: $2.66/kg (12-month range: $1.99–$5.20)

Grow your own and save on grocery bills.

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Common Questions About Onion

When do you plant onion in Australia?

It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:

Does onion grow all year round in Canberra?

No. In the Cold / Highland zone the planting months are Aug to Sep. Outside that window it either bolts, sulks or gets cut down by the weather.

What else is onion called?

Onion is the usual Australian name. Overseas seed packets and recipes call it spring onion, scallion, shallot (the Australian name for spring onion). Same plant, same growing advice.

Which zone am I in?

Type your postcode into the box under the heading and the page tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Cold / Highland zone, Canberra is its reference city.