Every month
Farmers almanac
One almanac per growing zone, published every month. Pick your zone and month below for the full picture: what to plant now, what should be coming ready to harvest, the moon planting calendar, sunrise and sunset for your zone, and the climate averages you can expect from Bureau of Meteorology records.
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June 2026 Farmers Almanac
Planting, moon and climate guide for the Subtropical zone
Climate Overview
| Zone | Max | Min | Rainfall | Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Subtropical | 21-23°C | 10-13°C | 35-55mm | Dry season. Mild days, cold nights. Frost inland. |
Astronomical Events
Moon Phases
Sunrise / Sunset
Days are near their shortest around the solstice. Here’s the change across the month:
| City | 1st | 15th | Last | Daylight change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brisbane (AEST) | 6:30am – 5:01pm (10h 31m) | 6:35am – 5:00pm (10h 24m) | 6:38am – 5:04pm (10h 25m) | -6 min |
Trend: Minimal change – we’re at the bottom. Melbourne turns the corner by month’s end.
Planting Guide
Subtropical Zone
Planting windows from the GardenBuddy zone planting master (109 crops tracked for this zone). Harvest months are the verified zone harvest window where we have one, otherwise calculated from typical days to maturity.
- Apple (grafted tree, potted or bare-root)
- Artichokes (suckers (offsets))
- Beetroot (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
- Borage (sow direct, transplant)
- Broad Beans (sow direct, transplant)
- Broccoli (seed tray, transplant)
- Cabbage (seed tray, transplant)
- Carrot (sow direct)
- Celeriac (transplant)
- Chinese cabbage (transplant)
- Chives (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
- Collards (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
- Coriander (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
- Daikon (sow direct)
- Endive (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
- Fennel (sow direct, transplant)
- Fig (potted or bare-root tree, or cuttings)
- Kale (seed tray, transplant)
- Kohlrabi (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
- Leeks (transplant)
- Lettuce (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
- Mint (cuttings or divisions)
- Mizuna (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
- Mulberry (potted or bare-root tree, or cuttings)
- Mustard greens (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
- Onion (transplant)
- Oregano (transplant)
- Pak Choy (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
- Parsley (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
- Parsnip (sow direct)
- Peach (grafted tree, potted or bare-root)
- Pear (grafted tree, potted or bare-root)
- Peas (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
- Pecan (grafted tree, potted or bare-root)
- Persimmon (grafted tree, potted or bare-root)
- Plum (grafted tree, potted or bare-root)
- Pomegranate (potted or bare-root tree, or cuttings)
- Radish (sow direct)
- Raspberry (canes or suckers)
- Rhubarb (crowns)
- Rocket (sow direct)
- Rosemary (cuttings or potted plants)
- Sage (seed, cuttings or potted plants)
- Silverbeet (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
- Snow Peas (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
- Spinach (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
- Spring Onion (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
- Thyme (seed, cuttings or potted plants)
- Turnip (sow direct)
- Asparagus Pea
- Avocado
- Beans – climbing
- Beetroot
- Borage
- Broad Beans
- Broccoli
- Cabbage
- Cape Gooseberry
- Capsicum
- Carrot
- Chilli peppers
- Chinese cabbage
- Chives
- Collards
- Coriander
- Cucumber
- Daikon
- Dill
- Eggplant
- Endive
- Fennel
- Ginger
- Grapefruit
- Horseradish
- Jerusalem Artichokes
- Kale
- Kohlrabi
- Lemon
- Lemon Balm
- Lemongrass
- Lettuce
- Lime
- Luffa
- Macadamia
- Mandarin
- Mint
- Mizuna
- Mustard greens
- Orange
- Oregano
- Pak Choy
- Papaya
- Parsley
- Passionfruit
- Peas
- Pecan
- Potato
- Radish
- Rhubarb
- Rocket
- Rosemary
- Rutabaga
- Sage
- Savory – summer savory
- Savory – winter savory
- Silverbeet
- Snow Peas
- Spinach
- Spring Onion
- Squash
- Strawberries
- Sunflower
- Sweet Marjoram
- Sweet Potato
- Thyme
- Tomato
- Turnip
- Winged Bean
- Yacon
- Yam
Moon Planting Calendar
| Phase | Dates | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Waning (Full to Last Quarter) | Jun 1-8 | Root vegetables, garlic, onions, bulbs. Pruning. |
| Waning (Last Quarter to New) | Jun 8-15 | Soil preparation, composting, pest control. Rest period. |
| Waxing (New to First Quarter) | Jun 15-22 | Leafy greens and herbs. Sow above-ground crops that fruit outside the plant. |
| Waxing (First Quarter to Full) | Jun 22-30 | Fruiting crops – tomatoes, beans, cucurbits. Strongest above-ground planting energy. |
Livestock Guide
Winter management is the job. Keep stock warm, dry, and well-fed. Pregnant animals need extra eyes on them.
Cattle
- Winter management
- Pregnancy testing
- Maintain condition
- Supplement as needed
Sheep & Goats
- Mid-pregnancy
- Scanning if not done
- Shelter essential
- Nutrition monitoring
Poultry
- Production at annual low
- 14+ hour lighting for production
- Keep water from freezing
- Deep litter management
Bees
- Hibernation mode
- No inspections on cold days
- Emergency feeding only
- Leave hives alone
Self-Sufficiency Focus
Citrus Season Peak
This is citrus heaven. Oranges, mandarins, lemons, limes, grapefruit – they’re all producing. Make marmalade, preserved lemons, freeze juice, or just Make the most of the abundance of vitamin C during cold and flu season. The trees need nothing from you right now except harvesting.
Energy Management
Heating costs are at their peak. Solar output is at its minimum. If you’ve got a wood heater, you’re using it daily. If you’re on solar, you’re probably buying from the grid more than you’re selling. This is when good insulation and passive solar design really pays off.
Key Takeaways
- Winter Solstice: June 21 – shortest day, major Gann cycle date
- Bare root trees: Prime planting time – get them in the ground
- Citrus abundance: Peak harvest – process the surplus
- Frost management: Regular frost in most southern zones
- Heating peak: Energy costs highest – efficiency matters
- Mediterranean rain: Tanks filling – winter is growing season there