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Farmers almanac

One almanac per growing zone, published every month. Pick your zone and month below for the full picture: what to plant now, what should be coming ready to harvest, the moon planting calendar, sunrise and sunset for your zone, and the climate averages you can expect from Bureau of Meteorology records.

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October 2026 Farmers Almanac

Planting, moon and climate guide for the Mediterranean zone

Updated 11 Oct 2026

2026 ENSO Update: El Niño is likely developing. Most climate models now forecast tropical Pacific warming right through spring and summer. That usually means below-average rainfall, above-average temperatures, and higher fire risk across eastern Australia. The Inigo Jones cycle (Bruckner dry phase) backs the drier read. Plan for drier conditions and higher fire danger.

Climate Overview

Zone	Max	Min	Rainfall	Conditions
Mediterranean	20-24°C	10-13°C	40-55mm	Warming. Rain diminishing. Fire season beginning.

Astronomical Events

Orionids Meteor Shower – peak around Oct 21-22: Halley’s Comet debris, decent rates before dawn.

Moon Phases

🌗

Last Quarter

Oct 3

🌑

New Moon

Oct 10

🌓

First Quarter

Oct 19

🌕

Full Moon

Oct 26

Sunrise / Sunset

DST begins Oct 4 – clocks go FORWARD one hour. Days continue lengthening toward summer:

City	1st	15th	Last	Daylight change
Perth (AWST)	5:54am – 6:18pm (12h 23m)	5:37am – 6:27pm (12h 50m)	5:20am – 6:40pm (13h 20m)	+57 min

*Oct 31 times in AEDT (daylight saving). Melbourne’s apparent gain includes clock adjustment.

Planting Guide

Mediterranean Zone

Planting windows from the GardenBuddy zone planting master (109 crops tracked for this zone). Harvest months are the verified zone harvest window where we have one, otherwise calculated from typical days to maturity.

Plant Now

Amaranth (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
Asparagus Pea (sow direct)
Avocado (grafted tree, potted)
Banana (suckers)
Basil (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
Beans – climbing (sow direct)
Beans – dwarf (sow direct)
Beetroot (sow direct)
Cabbage (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
Cape Gooseberry (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
Capsicum (seed tray, transplant)
Carrot (sow direct)
Celeriac (seed tray, transplant)
Chilli peppers (seed tray, transplant)
Chives (sow direct)
Collards (transplant)
Cucumber (sow direct, transplant)
Dill (sow direct)
Eggplant (seed tray, transplant)
Fennel (sow direct)
French tarragon (cuttings or divisions)
Ginger (rhizomes)
Grapefruit (grafted tree, potted)
Jerusalem Artichokes (tubers)
Kale (transplant)
Kohlrabi (sow direct)
Leeks (transplant)
Lemon (grafted tree, potted)
Lemon Balm (transplant)
Lemongrass (divisions)
Lettuce (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
Lime (grafted tree, potted)
Luffa (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
Macadamia (grafted tree, potted)
Mandarin (grafted tree, potted)
Mango (grafted tree, potted)
Mint (cuttings or divisions)
NZ Spinach (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
Okra (seed tray)
Orange (grafted tree, potted)
Oregano (seed tray, transplant)
Papaya (potted seedlings)
Parsley (sow direct)
Parsnip (sow direct)
Passionfruit (grafted vine)
Peanut (sow direct)
Potato (seed potatoes)
Pumpkin (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
Radish (sow direct)
Rocket (sow direct)
Rockmelon (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
Rosemary (cuttings or potted plants)
Sage (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
Savory – summer savory (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
Savory – winter savory (cuttings)
Silverbeet (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
Spring Onion (sow direct)
Squash (sow direct, transplant)
Sunflower (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
Sweet Corn (sow direct)
Sweet Marjoram (sow direct, transplant)
Sweet Potato (slips)
Thyme (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
Tomatillo (seed tray, transplant)
Tomato (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
Watermelon (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
Winter squash (sow direct, seed tray, transplant)
Yacon (crowns)
Yam (tubers)
Yam/Oca (tubers)
Zucchini (sow direct, transplant)

Harvest

Angelica
Artichokes
Asparagus
Asparagus Pea
Avocado
Beetroot
Borage
Broad Beans
Broccoli
Cabbage
Carrot
Chinese cabbage
Chives
Collards
Coriander
Daikon
Dill
Endive
Fennel
French tarragon
Garlic
Grapefruit
Kale
Kohlrabi
Leeks
Lemon
Lemon Balm
Lettuce
Mint
Mizuna
Mulberry
Mustard greens
Onion
Orange
Oregano
Pak Choy
Parsley
Parsnip
Peas
Potato
Radish
Rhubarb
Rocket
Rosemary
Sage
Salsify
Savory – winter savory
Silverbeet
Snow Peas
Spinach
Spring Onion
Strawberries
Sweet Marjoram
Thyme
Turnip
Zucchini

Moon Planting Calendar

Phase	Dates	Best for
Waning (Full to Last Quarter)	Oct 1-3	Root vegetables, garlic, onions, bulbs. Pruning.
Waning (Last Quarter to New)	Oct 3-10	Soil preparation, composting, pest control. Rest period.
Waxing (New to First Quarter)	Oct 10-19	Leafy greens and herbs. Sow above-ground crops that fruit outside the plant.
Waxing (First Quarter to Full)	Oct 19-26	Fruiting crops – tomatoes, beans, cucurbits. Strongest above-ground planting energy.
Waning (Full to Last Quarter)	Oct 26-31	Root vegetables, garlic, onions, bulbs. Pruning.

Livestock Guide

Birth season is winding down. Weaner management is the job now and heat awareness starts for every mob.

Cattle

Late calving
Marking and tagging
Pasture at peak
Weaner preparation

Sheep & Goats

Marking, mulesing if practiced
Weaner education
Fly awareness (blowfly season)
Summer preparation

Poultry

Production at peak
Heat preparation beginning
Shade provision
Reduce flock if overcrowded

Bees

Spring honey harvest possible
Continue swarm management
Queen productivity check
Prepare for summer

Self-Sufficiency Focus

Strawberry Season

This is peak strawberry time. If you’re not making jam, you’re missing out. Buy in bulk from farmers markets – prices are at their lowest. Freeze what you can’t process immediately.

Fire Season Preparation

If you’re in a fire-prone area, now is the time to prepare. Clear gutters, rake up leaf litter, trim trees away from buildings, check your bushfire plan. Don’t wait until the first total fire ban day to think about this.

Priority harvest Grapefruit, Lemon, Mizuna

Last plantings Asparagus Pea, Chives, Collards

Fire prep Clear gutters, reduce fuel loads

Key Takeaways

Daylight saving: October 4 – clocks forward, longer evenings
Strawberry peak: Harvest and preserve while abundant
Sweet potato time: Plant slips now for autumn harvest
Fire preparation: Clear gutters, reduce fuel loads
Orionids: Meteor shower peaks October 21
Heat approaching: Finish planting before it gets too hot

Methodology: Climate figures for the Mediterranean zone are Bureau of Meteorology 30 year averages. Astronomical times are computed with Skyfield and the NASA JPL DE421 ephemeris for Perth (Perth time). Planting and harvest windows come from the GardenBuddy.au zone planting master.