When to Plant Borage in Perth, Mediterranean Guide

Sow March to May and August to September. Right now in October it is out of season. The next sowing month is March.

Planting window
Grows best as an autumn to spring annual here and fades in summer heat. It self-seeds readily.
Days to harvest
56 days
Sunlight
Full sun to part shade. Flowers best in full sun.
Water needs
Moderate watering. Drought tolerant once established. Overwatering causes lanky, floppy...
Spacing
30cm apart, 45cm between rows
Soil pH
6.0-7.0

This Borage guide is written for the Mediterranean zone, which takes in Perth, Adelaide and Bunbury. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.

Not your zone? Cairns Brisbane Sydney Melbourne Canberra Alice Springs

Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.

Borage

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

A hardy annual herb with stunning blue star-shaped flowers and cucumber-flavoured leaves. Excellent companion plant and pollinator attractor. Self-sows prolifically once established. Both flowers and young leaves are edible. One of the easiest herbs to grow in Australia.

See what grows now in your own postcode

Planting Calendar for Mediterranean

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
- - S/D S/T/D T/D - - S/D T/D - - -

S = Seed Tray   T = Transplant   D = Direct Sow

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Current Growing Conditions

Soil temperature: 15.7°C (optimal range: 10–25°C) ✓ Ready to plant

Modelled from Open-Meteo forecast (Perth), not a live sensor.

What this month normally looks like

In October the Mediterranean zone normally runs 22°C by day and 10°C overnight, with about 38 mm of rain over 6 or 7 wet days. The coldest October night on record across the zone was -0.2°C, so a late frost is not out of the question. Averages 1991 to 2026, 19 postcodes, SILO.

How to Grow Borage in Mediterranean Australia

When to Plant

Grows best as an autumn to spring annual here and fades in summer heat. It self-seeds readily.

Soil
Any well-drained soil, even poor soils. Tolerant of a wide range of conditions.
pH Range
6.0-7.0
Sunlight
Full sun to part shade. Flowers best in full sun.
Spacing
30cm apart, 45cm between rows
Watering
Moderate watering. Drought tolerant once established. Overwatering causes lanky, floppy growth.

Companion plants: Tomato, Strawberry, Squash, Brassicas

Mediterranean Growing Tips for Borage

Recommended Varieties

  • Standard Borago officinalis

Key Challenges

  • Dry summers need irrigation
  • Can self-sow excessively

Pro Tips

  • Thrives in this climate
  • Plant near fruit trees for pollination benefit
  • Flowers are beautiful frozen in ice cubes for drinks

Harvesting Borage

When ready: Harvest young leaves before flowering for best flavour. Pick flowers when fully open. They should pop off easily.

How to harvest: Pick young tender leaves from top of plant. Pluck individual flowers by pinching stem behind flower. Older leaves become hairy and unpalatable.

Where to next

Also worth sowing in the mediterranean zone this October: Lemongrass, Beetroot, Chilli Peppers and Cucumber.

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Common Questions About Borage

When do you plant borage in Australia?

It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:

Does borage grow all year round in Perth?

No. In the Mediterranean zone the planting months are Mar to May, Aug to Sep. Outside that window it either bolts, sulks or gets cut down by the weather.

Which zone am I in?

Type your postcode into the box under the heading and the page tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Mediterranean zone, Perth is its reference city.