When to Plant Sweet Potato in Melbourne, Cool Temperate Guide
Also called kumara.
What this month normally looks like in Cool Temperate
In October the Cool Temperate zone normally runs 19°C by day and 8°C overnight, with about 67 mm of rain over 9 or 10 wet days. The coldest October night on record across the zone was -3.0°C, so a late frost is not out of the question. Averages 1991 to 2026, 28 postcodes, SILO.
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This Sweet Potato guide is written for the Cool Temperate zone, which takes in Melbourne, Hobart and Geelong. Somewhere else? Your postcode picks the right one.
Not your zone? Cairns Brisbane Sydney Canberra Alice Springs Perth
Also handy: will it frost this week? and what grows in shade.
- Planting window
- Nov to Dec
- Days to harvest
- about 17 weeks
- Sun
- Full sun
- Water
- Low
- Spacing
- 35 cm apart
- Soil pH
- 5.5–6.5
- Shop price
- $4.90/kg
Sweet potatoes are a warm-season, frost-tender crop grown from vine cuttings (slips), not seed. They are highly productive in warm Australian climates, with a single plant producing 2-5 kg of tubers.
Published · By GardenBuddy.au
Planting dates, current conditions and prices on this page update daily.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons
Best Planting Window for Cool Temperate
- Jan -
- Feb -
- Mar -
- Apr -
- May -
- Jun -
- Jul -
- Aug -
- Sep -
- Oct -
- Nov P
- Dec P
P = Planting window
Plant slips in mid to late November in the warmest, sunniest bed and lift the tubers in May before cold weather sets in. Keep cuttings under cover over winter for next season's slips.
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How to Grow Sweet Potato in Cool Temperate Australia
- Soil
- Well-drained, loose, sandy loam. Avoid heavy clay or waterlogged soil. Do not over-fertilise. Rich soil produces excessive vine growth at the expense of tubers. Slightly raised mounds or ridges improve drainage and warming.
- Salt
- Moderately sensitive. Copes with a little salt, but the harvest drops on salty bore water.
- pH Range
- 5.5-6.5
- Sunlight
- Full sun (minimum 6-8 hours). Heat-loving crop. The more warmth the better.
- Spacing
- 35cm apart, 100cm between rows
- Watering
- Water regularly during establishment (first 3-4 weeks). Once vines are growing strongly, reduce watering. Sweet potatoes are surprisingly drought-tolerant once established. Excessive watering encourages vine growth over tuber development.
- Good companions
- Banana (ground cover), Sweet Corn, Sunflower, Ginger, Peanut
- Keep away from
- No significant antagonisms, but vines will smother nearby low-growing crops
- Grow before it
- Fruiting crops (Tomato, Capsicum, Zucchini)
- Grow after it
- Legumes (Beans - Dwarf, Peas, Broad Beans)
Give the bed 3 turns before root crops go back in. Roots fork and go leafy in fresh manure, so they take the bed after the heavy feeders have used it.
Cool Temperate Growing Tips for Sweet Potato
Recommended Varieties
- Beauregard (most widely available)
- Northern Star
Key Challenges
- Soil rarely warm enough for long enough
- Short warm season limits yield
- Tubers may be small at harvest
Pro Tips
- Genuinely challenging in Melbourne, requires season extension
- Use black plastic mulch, raised beds, and a warm north-facing wall
- Start slips indoors from September
Pests and problems for Sweet Potato in Cool Temperate
- Fusarium Wilt Watch
- Whitefly Watch
- Common Garden Snail Watch
- Curl grub (scarab beetle larvae) Watch
- Slugs Watch
- Scurf Use clean planting material. Cure tubers at 28-30C with 85% humidity for 7-10 days after harvest (this is critical for sweet potato... Watch
- Black Rot Handle tubers very carefully. Skin is thin and easily damaged. Cure properly after harvest. Use only clean planting material. Sanitise... Watch
Harvesting Sweet Potato
When ready: Foliage begins to yellow (4-5 months after planting). Leaves may show autumn colour change. Scratch soil near a plant to check tuber size. In frost-prone areas, harvest before first frost as frost kills vines and can damage tubers.
How to harvest: Cut back vines first. Use a garden fork inserted 30-40cm from the plant base to loosen soil. Lift very carefully. Sweet potato skin is thin and damages easily, and wounds lead to storage rot. Sort into damaged (use immediately) and undamaged (for curing and storage). Do NOT wash before curing.
Storing and preserving sweet potato
How to keep it
- Curing and Storage. CURE first: place unwashed tubers in a warm (28-30C), humid (85%) space for 7-10 days. A covered box with damp towels in a warm room works. After curing, store at 13-15C in a dark, well-ventilated area. Do NOT refrigerate. Handle gently. Any skin damage shortens storage life. Keeps: 4-6 months if properly cured; 1-2 months uncured.
- Freezing. Cook first (bake, boil, or steam until soft). Peel and mash or cut into chunks. Pack into freezer containers or bags. Do NOT freeze raw. The texture becomes unpleasant. Keeps: 10-12 months.
- Dehydrating. Cook until just tender. Peel and slice into 5mm slices. Dehydrate at 55-60C for 8-12 hours until brittle. Store in airtight jars. Can be ground into sweet potato flour. Keeps: 12 months.
- Canning (Pressure Canning Only). Sweet potato is a LOW-ACID food. Pressure canning ONLY - water bath is NOT safe. Peel, cube, pack into jars. Process at 10 PSI for 65 minutes (pints) or 90 minutes (quarts). Do not mash. Cubes only for safe heat penetration. Keeps: 12-18 months.
Canning safety. Low-acid vegetables like sweet potato must be pressure canned, never water-bath canned.
Grow vs buy
A 2.4 m × 1.2 m bed fits 6 plants, about $44 worth at today’s Aldi and Woolworths prices, checked today.
That is roughly 9 kg at $4.90 a kilo.
Draw your sweet potato bed → No account needed.
What sweet potato costs in the shops right now, retailer by retailer, updated daily.
What members get
- Soil and weather from your nearest station
- An email when it's time to sow
- Your own garden plan, including planning from a photo
- Price history and price alerts
- Pest risk alerts for your area
- Full salt and canning detail
Common Questions About Sweet Potato
When do you plant sweet potato in Australia?
It depends on your climate zone, not the calendar month alone. Planting months by zone:
- Tropical (Cairns): all year
- Subtropical (Brisbane): Jan, Sep to Dec
- Warm Temperate (Sydney): Oct to Dec
- Cool Temperate (Melbourne): Nov to Dec
- Cold / Highland (Canberra): Nov to Dec
- Arid / Semi-Arid (Alice Springs): Oct to Dec
- Mediterranean (Perth): Oct to Dec
What else is sweet potato called?
Sweet potato is the usual Australian name. Overseas seed packets and recipes call it kumara. Same plant, same growing advice.
When should I plant Sweet Potato in Melbourne?
Plant slips in mid to late November in the warmest, sunniest bed and lift the tubers in May before cold weather sets in. Keep cuttings under cover over winter for next season's slips.
How do I know when Sweet Potato are ready to harvest?
Foliage begins to yellow (4-5 months after planting). Leaves may show autumn colour change. Scratch soil near a plant to check tuber size. In frost-prone areas, harvest before first frost as frost kills vines and can damage tubers.
What are the best Sweet Potato varieties for Melbourne?
Recommended varieties for the Cool Temperate zone include: Beauregard (most widely available), Northern Star.
What grows well with Sweet Potato?
Good companion plants for Sweet Potato include: Banana, Sweet Corn, Sunflower, Ginger, Peanut.
Are sweet potato salt tolerant?
Only a little. Sweet potato are moderately sensitive to salt, so the harvest drops on salty bore water. Mix salty water with rainwater, and mulch the bed.
Which zone am I in?
Type your postcode into the box near the top of the page and it tells you, and links this crop in your own zone if it differs. Or look it up on the grow zone map. This page is the Cool Temperate zone, Melbourne is its reference city.